The book of antelopes, vol. 4 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 4 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
“The striped variety of the Eland is the only one found in British
East Africa. It is known to the Swahilis as ‘Mpofu,’ and is
decidedly a local beast. It is seen more often in open bush and
country thinly wooded with mimosa-trees than quite out in the
open. In 1887 it was plentiful round Taveta, where I have seen as
many as from sixty to seventy in one herd. In the open bush
country west of Mount Kisigao Elands are fairly numerous. Other
places in which they are found are the park-like country below Ndi
in Teita; the open country east of Ndara and north of Mount
Maungu; and the Siringeti plains. I have also seen them between
Lakes Nakuro and Baringo, and again in Turkwel, in the Suk
country. As a rule they go about in herds of from four or five up
to fifteen or twenty. Sometimes two or three bulls will be found
together, but very often an old bull is met with quite by
himself.”
Mr. S. L. Hinde has kindly favoured us with the following field-notes
of his recent experience of the Eland in British East Africa:—
“Having just returned from British East Africa, where I have spent
the greater part of the last five years, the following field-notes
may be of some interest to you. The Eland of East Africa, which,
so far as I have observed, has well-marked white stripes on its
back and haunches, is both rare and wary. It is reported to have
suffered severely from the rinderpest in the early nineties. In
the bush-country within 200 miles of the coast, and more
particularly in the neighbourhood of what is known as the Taro
Desert, Elands have always been met with, and are even now
comparatively numerous. But the heads from the herds in this
neighbourhood, if one may judge by the few specimens which have
been obtained, have usually small and misshaped horns. Outside the
bush-country, on the Mkindu and the Athi Plains, herds of the
Eland are occasionally met with, but there is no doubt that they
migrate from one district to another. It is commonly reported that
Elands were never seen on the Athi Plains until a few years ago,
but at present, during the months of June, July, and August,
Elands are generally to be found in the vicinity of the Athi
river. In these months of the years 1898 and 1899 there were, to
my knowledge, two or three herds of Elands on the Athi Plains. The
largest herd that I observed contained over 60 head, but I have
never seen a really good pair of horns from this neighbourhood.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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