The book of antelopes, vol. 4 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 4 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
So far as we know, no further information respecting this remarkable
Antelope was brought to Europe until 1863, when the well-known African
traveller, the late Mr. Winwood Reade, returned to England from one of
his expeditions into Western Africa. Along with other spoils of the
chase, Reade brought with him a head and skin of the present Antelope,
which he at first believed to be undescribed; but on inspecting them,
at Reade’s request, Sclater at once recognized them as belonging to
the little-known Derbian Eland, and persuaded Reade to exhibit them
at a meeting of the Zoological Society of London in May of that year.
Reade’s notes upon this occasion were subsequently published in the
Society’s ‘Proceedings’ and illustrated by a plate drawn by Joseph Wolf
from Mr. Reade’s specimens. So little is known of this most interesting
Antelope, that we propose to give Mr. Reade’s account of it at full
length as follows:—
“When I was on the Casamanza, a river of Senegambia, in December
1862, I was informed of the existence of an enormous Antelope,
double the size of the Senegal Bullock, with horns lying
backwards, a black mane, and white stripes on its sides. My French
host informed me that it was unknown in France, which is quite
true, as, in fact, its very existence has been denied by French
naturalists. I asked where this animal was most abundant, and was
told in the bamboo-forest of Bambunda, about fifty miles north-
east of Sedhu, where I was staying. I immediately rode over to a
village called Nussera, situated on the borders of the forest,
taking a rifle with me. The hunters of that village told me that
at that time it would be impossible to kill the _Djik-i-junka_,
the bush being dark, as they expressed it; but that in a few weeks
they would burn the tangled undergrowth of the forest and the high
grass of the plains, according to their annual custom. They would
then have a _battue_; hundreds of people would collect, and the
animated nature, towards the close of the day, would be driven
into a large plain. There Antelopes, Gazelles, Wild Boars,
Porcupines, &c. would be found so exhausted that many of them
could be killed with sticks; and indeed only a limited number of
guns were allowed in case of accidents. Accordingly I made an
arrangement with them that the first specimen they killed should
be sent to Sedhu, where my friend M. Rapet would buy it for me,
and send it on. Thus I obtained one specimen; the others I
purchased at Macarthy’s Island, Gambia.
[Illustration:
Fig. 119.
Herd of Derbian Elands.
(From Winwood Reade’s ‘Savage Africa.’)
]
“I made inquiries of the hunters of Nussera as to the habits of
the Derbian Eland. They told me that the forest was its home; that
it never of its own accord entered the plains; that it never
grazed, but that the bull would tear down branches of trees for
the does and fawns to feed upon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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