The book of antelopes, vol. 4 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 4 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
In the British Museum there is an adult mounted female specimen of the
Beisa Antelope, from the Red Sea coast, obtained in 1871. There is
also the skull of an adult from the River Juba, obtained by Sir John
Kirk and presented by him in 1879, besides other skins and skulls from
various parts of Somaliland presented by Mr. W. F. Sinclair, Col. A.
Paget, and Capt. Swayne.
Our figure of this species (Plate LXXXIV.) was lithographed by Mr. Smit
for Sir Victor Brooke many years ago, and was taken, it is believed,
from a specimen in the British Museum.
_May_, 1899.
[Illustration:
THE BOOK OF ANTELOPES, PL. LXXXV.
_Smit del. et lith._
_Hanhart imp._
The Tufted Beisa.
ORYX CALLOTIS.
_Published by R. H. Porter._
]
117. THE TUFTED BEISA.
ORYX CALLOTIS, Thomas.
[PLATE LXXXV.]
_Oryx beisa_, =Hunter=, in Willoughby’s E. Africa, p. 289 (1889).
_Oryx callotis_, =Thomas=, P. Z. S. 1892, p. 195, pl. xiv. (head);
=Ward=, Horn Meas. (1) p. 149 (1892), (2) p. 189 (1896); =True=, Proc.
U.S. Nat. Mus. xv. p. 470, pl. lxxxvi. (1892) (full figure); =Lyd.=
Horns and Hoofs, p. 248 (1893); =Lugard=, E. Afr. i. p. 534 (1893);
=Matsch.= SB. nat. Fr. Berl. 1893, p. 103; =Jackson=, in Badm. Big
Game Shooting, i. p. 293 (1894); =Matsch.= Säug. Deutsch-Ost-Afr. p.
135 (1895); =Pousargues=, Ann. Sci. Nat. (7) iv. p. 131 (1896);
=Jackson=, P. Z. S. 1897, p. 454; =Trouessart=, Cat. Mamm. fasc. iv.
p. 954 (1898).
Vernacular Names:—_Cheroa_ of the Swahilis in Brit. E. Africa
(_Jackson_); _Kiroha_, Swahilis of German East Africa (_Stuhlmann_);
_Muhambura_ in Kirongi (_Stuhlmann_); _Palla-Palla_ or _Kolongo_ in
Uniamuesi (_Matschie_).
Of the same size and general characters as the preceding species, to
which it is very closely allied. The colour seems to be usually of a
richer ruddier tint, and the black stripe on the face that passes from
the eye towards the corner of the mouth is generally, but not always;
continued downwards on to the lower edge of the jaw, thence backwards,
bounding the inter-ramal area on each side and uniting with the lower
end of the stripe that runs from below the base of the ear to the
throat. In some cases, however, the stripe in question stops short
behind the corner of the mouth as in _O. beisa_. The frontal patch
and the nose-patch are sometimes entirely separated, sometimes joined
by a narrow stripe as in _O. beisa_. The stripes on the body and
fore legs resemble those of _O. beisa_, but there is no black
patch upon the front of the cannon-bone on the fore leg, such as is
present in that species.
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