The book of antelopes, vol. 4 (of 4)Sclater, Philip Lutley
Science
The book of antelopes, vol. 4 (of 4)
Sclater, Philip Lutley
Antelopes
“I have in my collection two complete skins of the Addax obtained
in South Tunis in the month of May, both of a milk-white hue,
evidently the summer coat, the hair being very short and fine;
while other skins in my possession obtained in February and March
are of an isabelline dun-colour, and with the hair rather long and
coarse, the winter garb, which no doubt varies in intensity of
colour according to the season. The thick frontal tuft of hair
seems to be of a dark brown colour at all seasons, while part of
the face below the transversal white nose-band is a lightish
brown, as is also the fringe of hair on the throat. On the nape
there is a slight indication of a mane, but it is so slight in
some specimens as to be scarcely noticeable. The tail is rather
short and tufted. Both males and females carry beautifully-shaped
spiral horns, those of the former being, as a rule, longer and
stouter than those of the latter. The horns vary somewhat in the
amount of spiral twist, probably according to age, as will be seen
by two specimens of which the following are the measurements:—
inches. inches.
“Length along front curves 34½ 33½
Do. in straight line 27 27
Circumference at base 6½ 6½
Tip to tip 17½ 17
“I also send a photograph of the head of a female Addax, almost
adult (see fig. 97, p. 85).
“Since writing the foregoing I have received from South Tunis the
complete skin and head of a fine male Addax obtained in the early
part of this year (1898). The horns of this specimen are
remarkably long, being in fact quite a record pair, and measure as
much as 38½ inches along the front curves, and 30½ inches in a
straight line. I have presented this specimen to the National
Museum at South Kensington.”
The Addax has likewise been the object of an expedition into the Sahara
made by Mr. A. E. Pease, M.P., F.Z.S., who, in the Zoological Society’s
‘Proceedings’ for 1896, has given us the following account of his
adventures in search of it:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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