The Book of Buried Treasure: Being a True History of the Gold, Jewels, and Plate of Pirates, Galleons, etc., which are sought for to this dayPaine, Ralph Delahaye
History
The Book of Buried Treasure: Being a True History of the Gold, Jewels, and Plate of Pirates, Galleons, etc., which are sought for to this day
Paine, Ralph Delahaye
Treasure troves
The present Duke of Argyll, brother-in-law of the late King Edward,
bears among the many and noble and resonant titles that are his by
inheritance, several which recall the earlier pages of the history of
the Clan Campbell, the brave days of the feudal Highlands, and the
ancient rights in the Armada Galleon of Tobermory Bay. He is Baron
Inverary, Mull, Morvern, and Tiry; twenty-ninth Baron of Lochow, with
the Celtic title of the Cailean Mo'r, chief of the Clan Campbell, from
Sir Colin Campbell, knighted in 1286; Admiral of the Western Coast and
Islands, Marquis of Lorne and Kintye; Keeper of the Great Seal of
Scotland and of the Castles of Dunstaffnage, Dunoon and Carvick,
Hereditary High Sheriff of the County of Argyll.
He once explained how the ownership of the _Florencia_ galleon came to
his family by means of the ancient grant already quoted. The Campbells
held the admiralty rights of the coast of Mull at the time of the
Armada, and any wreck was lawfully theirs for this reason. The
document was simply a formal confirmation of these rights. The
_Florencia_ was flotsam and jetsam to be taken by whatever chiefs held
the rights of admiralty. A case involving the salmon fishing rights of
a Scottish river was recently decided by virtue of a charter of
admiralty rights granted by Robert the Bruce, who ruled and fought six
hundred years ago.
In order to complete the documentary links of this true story of the
Armada galleon, it may be of interest to quote from a letter recently
received by the author from the present Duke of Argyll, in which he
says:
The galleon was the ship furnished by Tuscany as her contribution to
the Armada. She was called the _Florencia_, or _City of Florence_, and
was commanded by Captain Pereira, a Portugese, and had a crew largely
Portugese on board. We have found specimens of his plate with the
Pereira arms engraved on the plate border. She carried breech loading
guns on her upper deck, and you will see one of them at the Blue Coat
School now removed from London to the suburbs.
On the lower deck were some guns got from Francis I at the Battle of
Pavia. I have a very fine one at Inverary Castle, got from the wreck
in 1740. Diving with a diving bell was commenced in 1670 and
discontinued on account of civil troubles. Pereira foolishly took part
in local clan disputes, helping the MacLeans of Mull against the
MacDonalds. One of the MacDonalds, when a prisoner on board, is said
to have blown up the vessel as she was warping out of harbor.
I found an old plan and located the "Spanish wrack" from the plan, but
only sent a man down once from a yacht.
There was little obtained during the last divings, cannon balls,
timber, a few pieces of plate, small articles--about 70 dollars, etc.
Yours faithfully,
ARGYLL.
Kensington Palace,
April 25,--1910."
[1] A cliff which was the key to the position held by the MacLeans.
[2] Divers.
[3] Iona.
CHAPTER VIII
THE LOST PLATE FLEET OF VIGO
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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