The Book of Buried Treasure: Being a True History of the Gold, Jewels, and Plate of Pirates, Galleons, etc., which are sought for to this dayPaine, Ralph Delahaye
History
The Book of Buried Treasure: Being a True History of the Gold, Jewels, and Plate of Pirates, Galleons, etc., which are sought for to this day
Paine, Ralph Delahaye
Treasure troves
In this very brief survey of the growth and results of the El Dorado
legend, there is no room even to mention many of the most dramatic and
disastrous expeditions which it inspired through the sixteenth century.
It was, in truth, the greatest lost treasure story that the world has
ever known. The age of those splendid adventurers has vanished,
exploration has proved that the golden city hidden in Guiana was a
myth, but now and again investigation has harked back to the source of
the tradition of the gilded man, at the mountain lake of Guatavita on
the lofty tableland of Bogotá. Hernan de Quesada, first to try to
drain the lake, was followed a few years later by Antonio de Sepulveda
who recovered treasure from the bottom to the amount of more than one
hundred thousand dollars, besides a magnificent emerald which was sold
at Madrid.
Professor Liborio Zerda, of the University of Colombia at Bogotá, has
published his results of an exhaustive study of the legend and the
evidence to show that the ceremonies of the gilded man were once
performed at Guatavita. He describes a group of figures beaten out of
raw gold which was recovered from the lake and is now in the museum of
that city. It represents the chief and attendants upon a _balsa_, or
raft, and is considered to be a striking confirmation of the tradition.
"Undoubtedly this piece represents the religious ceremony which Zamora
has described," writes Professor Zerda, "with the caique of Guatavita
surrounded by Indian priests, on the raft which was taken on the day of
the ceremony to the middle of the lake. It may be, as some persons
believe, that Siecha lagune, and not the present Guatavita, was the
place of the _dorado_ ceremony, and consequently the ancient Guatavita.
But everything seems to indicate that there was really once a _dorado_
at Bogotá."
Zamora, who wrote in the seventeenth century, recorded that the Indians
believed the spirit of the lake had built a magnificent palace beneath
the water where she dwelt and demanded offerings of gold and jewels,
which belief spread over all the nation of the Muysca and also among
strangers "who all, stricken by this wonderful occurrence, came to
offer their gifts by many different routes, of which even to-day some
signs remain. In the center of the lake they threw their offerings
with ridiculous and vain ceremonies."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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