The Book of History (Vol. 1 of 18): A History of All Nations from the Earliest Times to the PresentVarious
History
The Book of History (Vol. 1 of 18): A History of All Nations from the Earliest Times to the Present
Various
World history
By this hypothesis, so beautiful in its simplicity, an explanation was
afforded embracing all the more important facts of our system; the
revolution of all the planets in nearly circular orbits and in the
same direction as that in which the sun rotates, and the revolution of
their satellites, also in circular orbits and in the same direction
as their primaries; the comparatively high temperature and consequent
low density of the larger planets and the sun, as well as a variety of
other phenomena, all seem to follow naturally from it. The fundamental
assumption seems to be in harmony with a number of known facts. Thus
in the case of our own planet the volcanoes distributed around the
margins of the oceans, and the hot springs scattered irregularly over
the whole terrestrial surface, suggest that great stores of heat exist
beneath our feet, a presumption which finds confirmation in the fact
that whenever we descend towards the interior of the earth, as in
deep mines or wells, the temperature continues steadily to rise after
we have passed a depth below which seasonal and diurnal changes of
temperature cease to be felt, the rise being in some cases as much as 3
deg. for 100 ft., in others only 1 deg. for the same distance, but on
the average 1 deg. for 60 ft. or 70 ft. If this increase of temperature
continues down to great depths, and there seems to be no reason why it
should not, then a point will be reached, say, at thirty or forty miles
down, where the interior will attain a white heat.
[Sidenote: The Earth as a Star]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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