Agriculture -- England; Conduct of life; Home economics, Rural
[26] Note that the symbol “C.” here does _not_ mean 100, but the
_great hundred_, _i.e._ 120.
[27] _Printed_ ewe, _which gives no sense._
[28] _Misprinted_ Dewbolue, dewbolue.
[29] _Misprinted_ or horse; _but the catchwords are_ a horse.
[30] _Misprinted_ shorte.
[31] Printed _abherebit_.
[32] _Printed_ secle.
[33] _Misprinted_ suker.
[34] Misprinted _diabolis_.
[35] Printed _dominus_; but the right reading is _Fæneratur domino_.
NOTES.
These Notes are principally concerned with the numerous variations
exhibited in the edition printed by I. R. in 1598. See the Preface.
The references are to the _Sections_ and _lines_, as numbered.
* * * * *
=Prologue=; lines 2, 6. See Job, v. 7; 2 Thess. iii. 10.
15. The allusion is to Caxton’s Book of the Chess; see the
description of it in Ames’ Typographical Antiquities, ed. Dibdin,
i. 36, where woodcuts will be found representing the several pieces.
20. _iudges._ Caxton calls them _rooks_, as at present, but he
describes them as being vicars and legates of the king, i.e. as
occupying the position of judges.
_yomenne_, pawns. In Caxton, we find the division of pawns into
eight classes (answering to the eight pawns on each side), in
which the king’s rook’s pawn represents the _husbandman_. The next
in order, the king’s knight’s pawn, is the _smith_; after which,
in due order, we find the _notary_, _merchant_, _physician_,
_taverner_, _guard_ (or watchman), and the _ribald_ or dice-player,
whose character is not well spoken of. This eight-fold division
seems to me to have suggested the well-known formula which
divides men into the eight classes of ‘soldier, sailor, tinker,
tailor, gentleman, apothecary, ploughboy, thief;’ which is
sometimes otherwise varied. The German formula is. ‘Edelmann,
Bettelman, Amtmann, Pastor, Kaufmann, Laufmann, Maler, Major;’
also, be it observed, eight-fold. Our soldier, tinker, tailor,
apothecary, ploughboy, and thief, may be imagined to correspond,
with sufficient exactitude, to Caxton’s guard, smith, merchant,
physician, husbandman, and ribald.
27. _Remytte_, leave. A word is evidently omitted; we must supply
_to_ after _as_, or else substitute _to_ for _as_. In the Book of
Surveying, ch. ix, we find, “I remytte that to menne of lawe;” and
again, in ch. xii, “I remytte all those poyntes to menne of lawe.”
See also sect. 7, l. 14.
=1.= 1. For the manner in which I. R. rewrites this section, see
the Preface.
=2.= 5. _Chylturne._ As to the sense, we find, in the Book of
Surveying, c. 37, the following. “Chylturne grounde and flyntye
grounde be light groundes and drye, and full of small stones, and
chalke grounde is moche of the same nature, and they wyll weare and
washe awaye with water.”
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