Agriculture -- England; Conduct of life; Home economics, Rural
=4.= 14. _slot-wedges_] flote wedges; I. R. I. R. does not seem to
have understood it, as he alters _slote_ to _flatte_ in the two
lines following.
19. After _erthe_, I. R. has--“so that it may, as the best
experienced Plow-men say, kill a worme, or els it goeth not truly.”
_Worme_ is clearly right. He further inserts--“The poynt of your
Culture, and the poynt of your Share, must runne both in one
leuell, so that they may cutte both in one instant, chiefely if the
ground be stiffe and tough; but if it be in a light land, then if
the point of your Culture be a little longer it shall be so much
the better, and in such light groundes, let your Culture be somwhat
sickell-wise bowed, for the finer cutting, but in tough Clay ground
it ought to be as straight as may be.”
26. _payreth_] hurteth; I. R. This is a gloss.
29. _practyue_] practise; I. R.[37]
33. _bende_] band. But _bende_ probably means ‘bent piece.’
35. _he_] you (throughout). This shews that this idiomatic use of
_he_ was obsolescent in 1598.
46. _coke_] Cocke.
58. I. R. adds--“In diuers Countries, as namely in Cambridgshiere,
Huntington, Hartford, Bedford, and Northamton, the share is alwayes
nayled with certaine nayles vnto the shelboard, to which I am not
so well affected, because by that meanes the shelboard can neuer
be turnd, or after he is once worne be [_sic_] for other purpose,
whereas in the Northerne partes of this Land, the share being only
fastned in his socket to the Plough-head, which may at ease be done
with a crooked horne of a Ramme, which being put ouer the poynt
of the share, may be knocked fast at ones pleasure, the shelboard
being worne at the one end may be taken off, and the other end set
forward, which will as sufficiently serue as euer it did before,
yeelding to the Plough-man a double profit.”
=5.= 1. _But or he_] Before we.
2. _geare_] implements. A genteel improvement! So again in l. 45.
4. _stylkynges_, _wrethyng-temes_] stilting wrethen teames.
6. _sleues_] cleuisse. _pykforke_] Pitchforke.
9. _fellyes_] follies (!). 10. _fettred_] fettered or tyed.
17. _soule_] sole.
19. _lyn-pinnes_] limpins.
23. _pikstaues_] pickstaues, all which are best of Ashe.
24. _hombers_] humbers. _holmes whyted_, _tresses_] holmes, withed
traces.
29. _or kyddes, or suche other_] faggots, or Kids.
=6.= 5. I. R. adds--“yet in all _Virgils_ writing the Oxe-plough is
most preferred.” There are other unimportant variations here.
17. _teddered_] teathered.
18. _hades_] hadds.
24. _gere that they shal_] harnes and tyer they.
27. _hey_] hay mingled, which Plough-men call bendfoder.
28. _and they haue, &c._] and for shooes for the most part that
cost in them is saued, except it be for some long iourney, or in
stony wayes for feare of surbayting.
30. _lyttell worthe_] worth nothing, except for a kennell of
noyse-begetting Hounds.
32. _ii._ s.] tenne shillings.
=7.= I. R. omits this section altogether.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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