Agriculture -- England; Conduct of life; Home economics, Rural
6. _reane_] raine of balke.
=33.= 7. So also in the Book of Surveying, c. 24. “And if it so be,
than take thy ploughe, and begyn to plowe a forowe in the myddes of
the syde of the land, and cast it downe as yf thou shulde falowe
it, and so pervse both sydes tyl the rygge be cast down, and than
take thy plough agayn, and begyn to plowe where thou dyddest plowe
fyrste, and rygge all the remeynant upwarde, and so shalt thou
bothe cast thy landes, and rigge them, and all at one plowyng. And
this wyl make the lande to lye rounde, the whyche is good bothe for
corne and grasse.”
=34.= This is Chapter 15 in I. R.’s edition. After _rye_ (l. 2), I.
R. adds--“chiefely, if your ground be rich, clayie, and cold, but
if it be dry and hote, then may you stay the latter season, as till
the latter end of October.”
6. After _falowe_, I. R. adds--“and plow it vnder without
harrowing.”
8. After _yere_, I. R. adds--“as in other places euery third yeere,
for the one haue four fieldes, the other three.”
23. _whyte wheate_] Oygrane Wheate. So in l. 31 below, he has
“Oygrane or white Wheate.”
25. _anis_] anns; so also in l. 29, and again in ll. 33, 36, 40,
42; we should rather have expected the spelling _auns_.
33. _and wyll make white breed_] it yeeldeth the finest flower of
all. These three sorts of Wheat must euer bee sowne eyther on the
Pease stubble, or on a fallow ground that is not very proud or
rich, for too rich ground for these Wheats wil make them mildewe
and not prosper.
35. After _whyte wheate_, I. R. adds--“but they are deceaued.”
38. _rudeste_] ruddiest. This is clearly the right sense.
43. _flyntered_] flintred. At the end of the section I. R. adds a
long piece, as follows.
Lastly, there is another Wheat, which is called hole-straw Wheat;
it hath the largest eare of al Wheats, the boldest Corne, and
yeeldeth the most, the finest, though not the whitest floure; it
is foure-square, and hath short anns; the straw is not hollow, but
hath a strong pith throughout, by reason wherof in his growth no
weather whatsoeuer can beare him downe, but still he will stand and
prosper; his straw yeeldeth as good thatch as Reeds, a singular
profit for a Husbandman: and it is an excellent fewell to bake or
brew with, euen as good as Gorsse or Whins: Onely Cattell will not
eate it, nor is it good for litter; this of all Wheats is the best:
these last named are to be sowne on the fallow ground, and the
better the ground is, the better they will prosper.
When you sowe your Rye choose a dry season, for small wet killeth
Rye. Rie, as the old husbands say, will drowne in the Hopper, that
is, if in the Hopper hee catch a shower, his vigor is slaine.
Wherfore the drier his mold, is the better, which is the cause that
the hote, dry, and light sand is onely for Rye most excellent: his
mold must harrow small like a Garden-bed, for the smallest clot
hindereth his comming vp; his sprout is so small and tender.
Here I. R. inserts a whole chapter, as follows.
Chapter 16.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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