Agriculture -- England; Conduct of life; Home economics, Rural
Thus hauing sufficiently debated touching the choosing, cherishing,
and curing of sheep, I thinke it good a little to speake of Goates
and their vse: a kinde of Cattell which albe heere in England we
estimate not to his worth, yet in other places they be of highest
valuation: and the excellent poet _Virgill_ in his Countrey muse,
draweth them and sheepe to march in one euen equipage. Thus
comparing them, the Goate (saith he) yeeldeth in milke three times
the quantity a sheepe doth, theyr young ones are more plentifull,
for they will haue two or three, and sometimes more, and their
beards yearely being shorne and spunne, haue made an excellent
during stuffe, which for the continuance, hath made Marriners
desirous onely to weare it in their garments, so that though their
beards cannot in quantity and fineness be equall with the fleece of
the sheepe, yet ioyning their milke and their young ones to their
beards, there is no wonderfull difference.
Their manner of keeping, both wintering and sommering, is in the
Poets rules the same that the Sheepe hath, onely theyr foulding
and feed excepted: for the foulding they are not needfull, and
for their feede, Woods are the best, or the toppes of Mountaines:
bushie and thorny grounds vnprofitable for any other vse, for the
feede of Goates is most excellent. They will obserue custome much
better than Sheepe, for beeing but once or twice vsed there-vnto,
they will duely euery morning and euening come home, to pay theyr
due debt or tribute to the milke-paile. Theyr milk is excellent,
and a great restoratiue, principally for a consumption, of what
nature soeuer. The fourth howre after the Sun rise, is the best
time for Goates to drinke in. For the weaning of young Kidds from
their Dams, vse the meanes that you doo with Ewes and Lambes.
Of all Goates that are, _Virgil_ most commends the _Cinyphian_
Goates, bred by the Towne _Cinyps_, as Cattell of wondrous great
co_m_moditie: their disprofit is onely amongst young springs or
plants, for they wil crop any young thing that groweth, and hinder
the springing thereof, also they wil pill away the barke of Trees,
to the spoyle of the trees: yet no more then fallow Deare, or redde
Deare will, wherfore where the one is suffered, the other may be
tollerated. Cf. Virg. Georg. iii. 306-317.
=56.= 4. _and fools_] foales, and pigs.
7. _kye_] Kine. And so in l. 2 above.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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