Agriculture -- England; Conduct of life; Home economics, Rural
Beyked, _pp._ warmed, dried, 24/23. M.E. _beken_, answering to an
A.S. form _bécan_* (not found), formed as a secondary verb,
by vowel-change, from A.S. _bóc_, pt. t. of _bacan_, to bake.
So also _lay_ from _lie_, _set_ from _sit_, etc. See _beken_
in Stratmann, who refers to Le Bone Florence, l. 99, Iwain and
Gawain, l. 1459, O.E. Homilies, i. 269, and Test. of Creseyde,
26.
Beykyng, _s._ warming, drying, 24/12. See above.
Beytynge, _pres. pt._ feeding, lit. baiting, 22/12.
Bier, _s._ buyer, 134/30.
Bigge, _adj._ big, large (with reference to clods), 10/4.
Blacke-thorne, _s._ blackthorn, 124/14.
Blankettes, _s. pl._ blankets, 146/79.
Blend-corn, _s._ wheat mixed with rye, 34/19. (_Blend_ = blended.)
Blesse, _v._ to bless, 146/2.
Blome, _pr. pl._ bloom, 24/16.
Bloude, _s._ blood, 145/8; also the name of a sickness among sheep,
48/2.
Bloud-yren, _s._ bleeding-iron, lancet, 58/29.
Blyssomme, _v._ to copulate, said of sheep, 37/14. A ewe is said to be
_blissom_, i.e. blithe-some, eager. Cf. _lissom_ = lithe-some.
Bobbed, _pt. pl._, struck, 166/29.
Bodkyn, _s._ bodkin, 142/6.
Boget, _s._ a budget, wallet, 142/1.
Boke, book, 3/2, etc.; bokes, _pl._ 142/4.
Bolles, _s. pl._ pods, 146/50. Lit. “swellings;” see below. Cf. Du.
_bol_, swollen.
Bolne, _v._ to swell, 128/29; bolneth, _pr. s._ swells, 128/21. Cf.
Swed. _bulna_, Dan. _bulne_, to swell.
Bolster, _s._ place of support, 4/51. The bed of a timber carriage is
called a _bolster_ (Wright).
Bord-clothes, _s. pl._ table-cloths, 146/45.
Borde, _s._ board, 122/27.
Bores, _s. pl._ boars, 121/9.
Bottelles, _s. pl._ bottles, 141/69.
Bottes, _s. pl._ bots, a kind of worms troublesome to horses, 102/1.
Bowes, _s. pl._ boughs, 122/21.
Bowes, _s. pl._ the bent pieces of wood (beneath the yoke) which pass
round the necks of yoked oxen, 5/3. Usually called _oxbows_, as
in Tusser.
Bracer, _s._ bracer, armour for the arms, 142/3. See Chaucer, C.T.
111.
Braked, _pp._ bruised in a brake or machine for crushing flax, 146/42.
Breade-come, _s._ corn to be ground to _bread meal_, for making brown
bread, 20/16. See note to P. Plowman, C. ix. 61.
Breake thy faste, _phr._ breakfast, 149/8.
Breaketh, _pr. s._ breaks in, 120/3.
Brede, _s._ breadth, 110/3, 132/18. A.S. _brǽdu_.
Brekefaste, _s._ breakfast, 146/12.
Bren, _v._ burn, 27/10; brenne, 131/2.
Brode, _adj._ broad, 2/14.
Brodye, _adj._ ready to lay (as hens), lit. brood-y, 146/24.
Broken-wynded, _s._ a being broken in the wind (said of a horse),
85/1.
Brome, _s._ the plant broom, 44/4.
Brouse, _s._ small sprigs which the cattle eat, 132/3; and see _notes_
to 38/3, 126/9. O. F. _broust_, a sprig.
Brouse, _v._ to browze, eat off, 131/3. Derived from the sb. above.
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