Agriculture -- England; Conduct of life; Home economics, Rural
Of bees is lyttell charge but good attendaunce; at the
tyme that they shall cast the swarme, it is conuenient, that
[Sidenote: Put the beehive in a garden or orchard.]
the hyue be set in a garden, or an orchyarde, where as
they maye be kepte from the northe wynde, and the 4
mouthe of the hyue towarde the sonne. And in June
[Sidenote: They commonly swarm in June or July.]
and July they do most commonlye caste, and they
wolde haue some lowe trees nyghe vnto them before
the hyue that the swarme maye lyght vpon; and whan 8
the swarme is knytte, take a hyue, and splente it within
with thre or foure splentes, that the bees maye knytte
theyr combes therto; and annoynte the splentes, and
[Sidenote: How to take a swarm.]
the sydes of the hyue, with a lyttell honye. And if thou 12
haue no honye, take swete creame, and than set a stole
or a forme nyghe vnto the swarme, and laye a clene
washen shete vppon the stole, and thanne holde the
[Sidenote: [Fol. 51_b_.]]
smalle ende of the hyue downewarde and shake the 16
bees in-to the hyue, and shortely sette it vppon the stole,
and turne vppe the comers of the shete ouer the hyue,
and to leue one place open, that the bees may come in
[Sidenote: Never strive with bees.]
and out: but thou mayst not fight nor stryue with theym 20
for noo cause; and to laye nettyls vppon the bowes,
where as they were knytte, to dryue them from that
place; and soo watche them all that daye, that they go
not away; and at nyght, whan al be goone vp into the 24
hyue, take it away and set it where it shall stande, and
take awaye thy shete, and haue claye tempered to laye
aboute it vppon the borde or stone, where it shall stande,
that noo wynde comme in, but the borde is better and 28
[Sidenote: Leave a hole for the bees to go in and out.]
warmer. And to leaue an hole open on the south syde,
of three inches brode, and an inche of heyghte, for the
bees to come in and out. And than to make a couerynge
of wheate-strawe or rye-strawe, to couer and house the 32
[Sidenote: Set the hive on stakes, at least two feet from
ground.]
hyue about, and set the hyue two fote or more from the
erthe vpon stakes, soo that a mouse cannot come to it,
and also neyther beastes nor swyne. And if a swarme be
caste late in the yere, they wolde be fedde with honnye in 36
wynter, and layde vppon a thynne narowe borde, or a
thynne sclatte or leade; put it into the hyue, and an other
[Sidenote: [Fol. 52.]]
thynne borde wolde be set before euery hyues mouthe,
that no winde come in; and to haue foure or fyue 40
lyttell nyckes made on the nether syde, that a bee maye
comme out or go in, and so fastened, that the wynde
blowe it not downe, and to take it vp whan he wyll.
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