The Book of Religions: Comprising the Views, Creeds, Sentiments, or Opinions, of All the Principal Religious Sects in the World, Particularly of All Christian Denominations in Europe and America, to Which are Added Church and Missionary Statistics, Together With Biographical SketchesHayward, John
Religion
The Book of Religions: Comprising the Views, Creeds, Sentiments, or Opinions, of All the Principal Religious Sects in the World, Particularly of All Christian Denominations in Europe and America, to Which are Added Church and Missionary Statistics, Together With Biographical Sketches
Hayward, John
Christian biography; Religions; Sects
“Again: persons may disagree, to a certain extent, at least, in
their statements and explanations of the most essential doctrines,
and yet be properly and equally Orthodox. In illustration of this
remark, several examples will be given.
“All Orthodox Christians believe in the full inspiration of the
sacred Scriptures; or that the holy men, through whose
instrumentality the world originally received these Scriptures,
spake and wrote ‘as they were moved by the Holy Ghost.’ They
believe in this as a _fact_ of the utmost importance. But there
have been various modes of stating, explaining, and illustrating
this fact. Some, for instance, have spoken of two or three kinds
of inspiration; others have insisted that there can be but one
kind; while others have thought it better to state the subject in
general terms, without attempting very minutely to define or
explain them.
“All Orthodox Christians believe in the doctrine of the Trinity,
or that the one God exists in a threefold distinction, commonly
called persons,—the Father, the Son, and the Holy Ghost. They
believe this as a revealed fact, and as an essential part of the
Christian doctrine. But how differently has this fact been stated
by different individuals! What different explanations have been
put upon it! While not a few have preferred to leave the
subject—as God seems to have left it—altogether unexplained.
“All Orthodox Christians believe in the universality of God’s
eternal purposes, in the certainty of their execution, and that
they are so executed as not to obstruct or impair the free agency
of man. But respecting the _manner_ of God’s executing his
purposes,—whether by the instrumentality of motives, or by a
direct efficiency,—persons having equal claims to the appellation
of Orthodox, have not been agreed.
“All the Orthodox believe in the natural and entire depravity of
man; or that, in consequence of the sin of his first progenitors,
and previous to regeneration, every thing within him, going to
constitute moral character, is sinful. But how many theories have
been framed to account for the connection of our sin with that of
Adam! And how many explanations have been put upon the doctrine of
entire depravity! Some have made this depravity to extend to all
the powers of the soul; others have restricted it to our voluntary
exercises and actions; while others have confined it chiefly to a
moral taste, disposition, or instinct, which is regarded as back
of our voluntary exercises, and the source of them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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