The Book of Religions: Comprising the Views, Creeds, Sentiments, or Opinions, of All the Principal Religious Sects in the World, Particularly of All Christian Denominations in Europe and America, to Which are Added Church and Missionary Statistics, Together With Biographical SketchesHayward, John
Religion
The Book of Religions: Comprising the Views, Creeds, Sentiments, or Opinions, of All the Principal Religious Sects in the World, Particularly of All Christian Denominations in Europe and America, to Which are Added Church and Missionary Statistics, Together With Biographical Sketches
Hayward, John
Christian biography; Religions; Sects
“And may the God of peace, who brought again from the dead our
Lord Jesus, that great Shepherd of the sheep, through the blood of
the everlasting covenant, make us perfect in every good work to do
his will; working in us that which is well pleasing in his sight,
through Jesus Christ; to whom be glory forever and ever. AMEN.”
(See Matt. 3:5, 6, 11, 13-16; 20:22, 23; 21:25; 28:19. Mark 1:4,
5, 8, 9, 10; 11:30; 16:15, 16. Luke 3:3, 7, 12, 16, 21; 7:29, 30;
12:50; 20:4. John 1:28, 31, 33; 3:22, 23; 4:1, 2. Acts 1:5,2 2;
2:38, 41; 8: 12, 13, 36-39; 9:18; 10:37, 47, 48; 13:24; 16:15, 33;
18:8, 25; 19:4, 5; 22:16. Rom. 6:3, 4. 1 Cor. 1: 13-17; 10:2;
12:13; 15:29. Gal. 3:27. Eph. 4:5. Col. 2:12. Heb. 6:2. 1 Pet.
3:31.)
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“This denomination claims an immediate descent from the apostles,
and asserts that the constitution of their churches is from the
authority of Jesus Christ himself, and his immediate successors.
Many others, indeed, deduce their origin as a sect from much later
times, and affirm that they first sprang up in Germany in the
sixteenth century. This denomination of Christians is
distinguished from others by their opinions respecting the mode
and subjects of baptism. Instead of administering the ordinance by
sprinkling or pouring water, they maintain that it ought to be
administered only by immersion: such, they insist, is the meaning
of the Greek word _baptizo_, to wash or dip, so that a command to
baptize is a command to immerse. They also defend their practice
from the phrase _buried with him in baptism_, from the first
administrators’ repairing to rivers, and the practice of the
primitive church, after the apostles.
“With regard to the _subjects_ of baptism, this denomination
alleges that it ought not to be administered to children or
infants at all, nor to adults in general; but to those only who
profess repentance for sin and faith in Christ. Our Savior’s
commission to his apostles, by which Christian baptism was
instituted, is to _go and teach all nations, baptizing them_, &c.,
that is, not to baptize all they meet with, but first to examine
and instruct them, and whoever will receive instruction, to
baptize in the _name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the
Holy Ghost_. This construction of the passage is confirmed by
another passage—‘_Go ye into all the world, and preach the gospel
to every creature; he that believeth, and is baptized, shall be
saved._’ To such persons, and to such only, this denomination
says, baptism was administered by the apostles and the immediate
disciples of Christ; for those who were baptized in primitive
times are described as repenting of their sins, and believing in
Christ. (See Acts 2:38, 8:37, and other passages of Scripture.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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