The Book of Stars: Being a Simple Explanation of the Stars and Their Uses to Boy LifeCollins, A. Frederick (Archie Frederick)
Science
The Book of Stars: Being a Simple Explanation of the Stars and Their Uses to Boy Life
Collins, A. Frederick (Archie Frederick)
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature; Stars -- Juvenile literature
Get two pasteboard tubes of the kind described for the pinhole
telescope; the bore, or hole, of the first tube should be 1¾ inches in
diameter and it should be 2 inches long. Have the second tube a little
smaller than 1¾ inches in diameter on the outside so that it will slide
easily into the larger tube and yet not leak light, and have this tube
1½ inches long. Paint the inside of both tubes with black paint to keep
the walls of the tube from reflecting any stray rays of light which may
strike them. The outside of both tubes can be covered with bookbinders’
cloth to give them a neat appearance.
The next step is to mount the lenses. The larger lens for the object
glass is a double convex lens 1½ inches in diameter and having a
4-inch focal length, or _focus_, as it is called for short. A lens of
this kind can be bought for 25 or 30 cents. The smaller lens for the
eyepiece is a double concave lens 1 inch in diameter and having a focus
of 2 inches. This lens can be had for about 40 cents.
[Illustration: FIG. 155.—OPERA GLASS TELESCOPE. CROSS SECTION.]
Cut a strip of thin, tough cardboard ½ inch wide and 6 inches long; on
this strip glue a strip of heavy pasteboard ½ inch wide and 5⅜ inches
long, and have one end of both pieces even, as shown in Fig. 153. Set
a flatiron on the pieces and let them dry. When dry make a groove down
the middle of the heavy pasteboard by slicing out a very thin strip
with the point of a sharp knife, being careful not to cut through the
thin cardboard. Now bend the strips around the lens with the lens in
the groove, glue over the thin end as shown in Fig. 154, and slip a a
rubber band or tie a string around it to hold it in position until it
has dried.
The small concave lens, or eyepiece, is mounted in the same way, but
since the lens is only 1 inch in diameter, cut the strip of cardboard ½
inch wide and 4¼ inches long and the strip of thick pasteboard ½ inch
wide and 3½ inches long; this done glue them together, cut the groove
and mount the lens as before.
[Illustration: FIG. 156.—TELESCOPE. CROSS SECTION VIEW.]
The next and last thing is to smear glue on the cardboard mounts and
push the convex lens in the end of the large tube and the concave lens
in the end of the small tube. Now slide the tubes together and you will
have as good a telescope as the boy who invented it. It is shown in
cross section in Fig. 155.
You should, however, make two caps, one for each end of the telescope
to cover the lenses when not in use. This little telescope is very
handy to carry along on your scouting trips, as it takes up so little
room, being only 2 inches long when closed up.
=Telescope No. 2.=—This telescope is very much better than the one just
described for seeing the stars as it magnifies about 4 times.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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