The Book of Stars: Being a Simple Explanation of the Stars and Their Uses to Boy LifeCollins, A. Frederick (Archie Frederick)
Science
The Book of Stars: Being a Simple Explanation of the Stars and Their Uses to Boy Life
Collins, A. Frederick (Archie Frederick)
Astronomy -- Juvenile literature; Stars -- Juvenile literature
_Bootes_ (pronounced Bo-ō´-tes), the Bear Leader, is a summer
constellation, and can be seen on the meridian at 9 o’clock P. M. in
June. It is to the north of the ecliptic, or path of the Sun. It lies
between a crown of stars and Virgo. You can’t miss it, for midway is
_Arcturus_, a red star of the first magnitude.
_Lyra, the Lyre._--Is a summer constellation, and can be seen on the
meridian at 9 o’clock P. M. in August. Look for it almost overhead, and
you can’t mistake it, for three bright stars, of which _Vega_ is one,
form a triangle.
_Canis Minor._--The Little Dog: is a spring constellation, and can be
seen on the meridian at 9 o’clock P. M. in March. It lies to the south
of the constellation of Gemini, the Twins, and Cancer, the Crab. In it
you will see _Procyon_, the Little Dog Star.
_Aquila, the Eagle._--Is a summer constellation, and can be seen on the
meridian in August. Look for it south of Lyra, and far to the west of
Pegasus. The star that put Aquila on the map is _Altair_.
_Cygnus, the Swan._--Is also a summer constellation, and can be seen
on your meridian at 9 o’clock P. M. in September. You will find it
north of Pegasus and east of Lyra, and in it you will see the _Northern
Cross_ clearly traced out with seven stars, the brightest one being
_Deneb_, a first magnitude star.
Piscis Australis, the Southern Fish, is an inconspicuous constellation
far south of the Equator. Fomalhaut, its brightest star comes only 20
degrees above our horizon and must be looked for when it is near the
meridian--about 9 o’clock P. M. in October.
APPENDIX H
COLORED STARS
You can easily notice that the stars differ in color. The following
list gives the colors of a few of the brighter stars:
WHITE STARS: Sirius, Regulus, Vega.
BLUE STARS: Rigel and Spica.
RED STARS: Aldebaran, Antares, and Betelgeux.
GREEN STARS: B Librae.
YELLOW STARS: The Sun, Arcturus, and Capella.
APPENDIX I
DOUBLE STARS
When two stars are very close together they form what is called a
_double star_, but double stars of which the two components are really
near together in space and revolve around each other usually cannot
be resolved, that is separated, into two stars without the aid of a
telescope.
The North Star; Rigel, Castor; Procyon and Sirius, are all famous
double stars.
APPENDIX J
VARIABLE STARS
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