The book of the ancient Greeks: An introduction to the history and civilization of Greece from the coming of the Greeks to the conquest of Corinth by Rome in 146 B.C.Mills, Dorothy
Philosophy
The book of the ancient Greeks: An introduction to the history and civilization of Greece from the coming of the Greeks to the conquest of Corinth by Rome in 146 B.C.
Mills, Dorothy
Greece -- Civilization -- To 146 B.C.; Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.
What is there strange and unexpected that has not happened in our
time? We have not lived the life of ordinary men, and the things
we have seen will become a tale of wonder to posterity. Is not
the King of the Persians, he who channelled Athos, he who bridged
the Hellespont, he who demanded earth and water of the Greeks, he
who dared to write in his letters that he was lord of all men
from the rising of the sun unto its setting, is he not struggling
now, no longer for lordship over others, but already for his life?
Alexander had conquered the Great King and seated himself on the
royal throne of Persia under the canopy of gold. But now that he had
reached the summit of his ambition and was master of the greatest
empire in the world, a change came over him, and he began to indulge
his passions and to give himself up to all kinds of dissipation. He
dressed like a Persian, which deeply offended the {354} Greeks, who
became jealous of the increasing favour the King showed to the
Barbarian.
Slowly the leaders of Alexander's army began to realize the change
that was taking place in their general, and though he gained in
popularity with the Persians, he began to lose some of the devotion
hitherto felt for him by the Greeks and Macedonians, and he was
becoming estranged from his old followers. At length they realized
that it was not a Greek conquest that would enslave Asia of which he
dreamed, but of a world empire, in which the Barbarian would live on
equal terms with the Greek. Alexander was far-seeing beyond his age,
and he had learned that men whose customs are alien to those in which
he had been brought up were not always to be despised, and that if he
dreamed of holding the world empire he had conquered, he could only
do so by treating all parts of it alike, and by encouraging
intercourse between the different races which composed it. However
wise this may have been, it is not difficult to understand the
feeling of the older Greeks who had been educated to feel a gulf
between them and the Barbarian that nothing could ever bridge. The
climax of the estrangement between Alexander and his old companions
came in a tragic scene at a banquet. Alexander and his friends had
been drinking fast and furiously, then songs had been sung, some of
which ridiculed the Macedonian officers who had recently been
unfortunate in a skirmish. The older men present were offended, but
Alexander laughed and had the song repeated. Clitus, who had been an
old and trusted friend of {355} the King, said angrily: "It is not
well to make a jest of Macedonians among their enemies, for, though
they have met with misfortunes, they are better men than those who
laugh at them." Angry words passed between him and the King, until,
unable to control his rage, Alexander snatched a spear from one of
his guards and ran it through the body of Clitus, who fell dead to
the ground. Dead silence followed this mad deed, and Alexander was
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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