Athens; situation and appearance, 190 ff.; classes of people, 194; burnt by Xerxes, 161; burnt by Mardonius, 168; during Persian War, 144; Long Walls, 173, 298; fortifications of, 172; becomes an empire, 183; enemies of, 291 ff.; during Peloponnesian War, 296 ff.; downfall of, 315 Athos, Mount, 126 Arrian, 334, 349, 351, 353 Assembly; Spartan, 79; Athenian, 210, 299 B _Banquet_ of Xenophon, 225, 412 Bema, 210 Brasidas, 301 Byzantium, 110, 175 C Cadmus, 324 Callimachus, 403 Caryatid, 280 Cecrops, 91 Cerameicus, 204 Chaeronea, 332 Chios, 112, 125, 202 Chiton, 195 Chlamys, 196 Cimon, 93 Citizenship, Greek ideals of, 73 ff. City-State, 70 ff. Cleon, 301 Clio, 49 _Clouds_ of Aristophanes, 300, 412 Colonies, 108 ff.; Ionian, 110 ff.; in Italy, 113; in Sicily, 113; in Egypt, 113 _Constitution of the Lacedaemonians_ of Xenophon, 88 Corinth; council at, 145; urges Sparta to make war on Athens, 291; fall of, 408 Crete, 6 ff.; legends of, 7 ff.; dress, 11; writing, 15; religion, 13; life in, 16 ff.; amusements, 18 Crito, 374 Croesus, 100 ff.; conquers Ionian colonies, 115; war with Cyrus, 116 Cunaxa, 319 Cylon, 103 Cyrus the Great, 115; conquers Sardis, 116; conquers Ionian colonies, 117 Cyrus the Younger, 318 ff. D Daedalus, 8 Darius, 118 ff.; Scythian expedition of, 118 ff.; determines to invade Greece, 124, 126 Delos, 128; Confederacy of, 180 Delphi, 43; oracle at, 57 ff.; Treasury of Athenians at, 134 Demeter, 54 ff. Demosthenes, 335 ff.; 412 Deucalion, 42 Diogenes, 346 Dionysus, 232 Dodona, 57 Dorians, 75 Draco, 98 Drama, 233 Dramatists; Aeschylus, 390; Aristophanes, 393; Euripides, 392; Sophocles, 392 Dress; Athenian, 195; Cretan, 11; Homeric, 28 E _Economist_ of Xenophon, 198, 215, 216, 412 Education; Athenian, 221 ff.; Spartan, 84 ff. _Electra_ of Euripides, 393, 412 Eleusis, 54, 220 Elysian Fields, 44 Empire; Athenian, 183, 282; Alexander's, 398, 406 Epaminondas, 325 ff. Ephors, 80 Erechtheum, 279 Eretria; joins Ionian revolt, 123; burnt by Persians, 128 Euclid, 404 Euripides, 39, 109, 226, 234, 238, 300, 392 ff., 402, 412 Evans, Sir Arthur, 12 F _Funeral Speech_, 187 G Games; Isthmian, 61; Olympic, 60 ff.; Pythian, 61 Gordian Knot, 347 Greece; divisions of, 37; trees of, 37; products of, 38; climate of, 39 Greek Art, 394 ff. Greek Characteristics, 40 Greek Spirit, 102, 358 H Hades, 54 ff. Hecataeus, 112 Hellenic Period, 399 _Hellenica_ of Xenophon, 315,316, 327, 412 Hellespont, 141 Hellenistic Age, 398 ff. Helots, 76 Hephaestus, 50 Hera, 47 Hermes, 49, 106 _Hermes_ of Praxiteles, 222, 395 Herodas, translation from Mime III, 228 ff. Herodotus, 39, 78, 111, 115, 117, 118 ff., 136 ff., 174, 282, 385 ff., 412 Hestia, 51, 52, 199 Himation, 196 Hipparchus, 106 Hippias, 106, 128 _Hippolytus_ of Euripides, 234, 412 Historians; Herodotus, 385 ff.; Plutarch, 389; Thucydides, 386 ff.; Xenophon, 388 Homer, 22, 58, 112, 225, 411