The book of the ancient Greeks: An introduction to the history and civilization of Greece from the coming of the Greeks to the conquest of Corinth by Rome in 146 B.C.Mills, Dorothy
Philosophy
The book of the ancient Greeks: An introduction to the history and civilization of Greece from the coming of the Greeks to the conquest of Corinth by Rome in 146 B.C.
Mills, Dorothy
Greece -- Civilization -- To 146 B.C.; Greece -- History -- To 146 B.C.
At the next Olympic Games, when he entered the course, the
spectators took no further heed of those who were contesting for
the prizes, but spent the whole day in looking at him, showing
him to the strangers, admiring him, and applauding him by
clapping their hands, and other expressions of joy, so that he
himself, much {172} gratified, confessed to his friends that he
then reaped the fruit of all his labours for the Greeks.[1]
He was by nature a great lover of honours and glory, and he liked to
appear superior to other people. After the battle of Salamis when
numbers of the Persian dead were washed ashore, "he perceived
bracelets and necklaces of gold about them, yet passed on, only
showing them to a friend that followed him, saying, 'Take you these
things, for you are not Themistocles.'"[2]
It was this man who had given Athens her navy by means of which she
had defeated the Barbarian, and he now realized that if she was to
keep her independence, the city must be well fortified. The
Athenians were more than willing to follow his advice, and everyone
in the city, men, women and even children worked hard to rebuild the
walls. Now the Spartans were becoming more and more jealous of the
increasing power of the Athenians, and when they heard of the new
walls that were rising all round Athens, they sent envoys there to
tell the Athenians that they held any such fortification of their
city unnecessary. They thought it wiser that there should be no
strongly-walled city in Attica, for should an enemy ever capture it,
the citadel could be used as a base from which the enemy would go out
and conquer other places. If war should come again, and the
Athenians should feel insecure in their city, Sparta would gladly
welcome them in the {173} Peloponnesus. Themistocles suggested that
he should go to Sparta and talk everything over with the Spartan
leaders, and he set out accordingly. He left instructions that
during his absence the work on the walls should go on with all
possible speed and that messengers were to be sent to tell him when
the work was finished. But the Spartans were not satisfied with the
excuses and explanations given them by Themistocles, so he suggested
that they should send messengers to Athens to find out the truth for
themselves. They had hardly started when the Athenian messengers
arrived with the news that the walls were built. Themistocles then
told the whole truth to the Spartans, telling them that Athens was in
every way the equal of Sparta and would take no orders from her as to
what she should do or not do in her own land. The Spartans were
angry, but they did not show it at that time, and Themistocles
returned home to Athens.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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