The average yachting man, if he be of that stuff of which good seamen
are made, soon finds his chief delight in being master of his own
vessel. He likes to feel that it is his skill, his prowess, his
intellect, that rule the ship in which he sails; and finding this
complete mastery of the vessel to be impossible aboard a big boat,
he longs for one which he can handle alone. This independent and
sportsmanlike instinct of the American yachter has culminated in a
liking for certain classes of very small boats,—“single-handers” they
are called,—and this liking has given impetus to the building of some
little vessels which are really marvels in their way. Simplicity
and handiness of rig have been considered in their construction,
and this has led in many cases to the adoption of what is known as
the yawl style, a rig which for safety and convenience has never
been surpassed by any other. The yawl is really a schooner with very
small mainsail. For small cruising-yachts it is an excellent rig,
and preferable to the cat rig. Cat-yawls are also in use; they are
merely yawls without jibs. With such rigs as these a yachter can go
alone upon the water without fear of trouble and with no need of
assistance. Naturally, with men of moderate means who love the water,
these small single-handers have become very popular. Some of them are
not over sixteen feet long, yet the solitary skipper-crew-and-cook,
all in one, of such a boat finds in his yacht comfortable
sleeping-quarters, cook-stove, dinner-table, and all necessary
“fixings.” The ingenuity displayed in fitting out the cabins of these
little boats is quite remarkable.
[Illustration: A BUCKEYE.]
Of the many nondescript rigs which are applied to small yachts,
two are in common use. One of these is the sharpie, a simple
leg-o’-mutton rig used with flat-bottomed boats. Large sharpies
have been built with fine cabin accommodations, and such boats are
particularly adapted to the shoal waters of the South. They are fast
sailers, but owing to their long, narrow bodies and light draft, are
not always trustworthy. They are cheaper to build than boats of other
designs....
Buckeyes are favored only in the South. Originally the buckeye was
a log hollowed out and shaped into a boat, and was used by the
negroes. To-day, however, buckeyes are built upon carefully drawn
plans, and many of them are excellent vessels. They are common on
the coast waters south of the Delaware Bay, and are used chiefly for
hunting-boats, their cheapness, handiness, and roominess rendering
them useful to the sportsman. A true buckeye is a double-ender,
but some large ones have been built with an overhang stern, which
destroys the ideal and creates a new kind of craft.
[Illustration: OLD-STYLE PIROGUE WITH LEEBOARD.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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