The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gemsKunz, George Frederick
History
The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gems
Kunz, George Frederick
Pearls
This Ilande of
_Cubagua_ where this manner of fysching is exercised, is in the
Northe coaste, and is no bygger then the Iland of Zelande.
Oftentymes the sea encreaseth greatly, and muche more then the
fyshers for pearles wold, bycause where as the place is very depe, a
man can not naturally rest at the bottome by reason of the
aboundaunce of aery substannce whiche is in hym, as I have
oftentymes proved. For althoughe he may by vyolence and force
descende to the bottome, yet are his feete lyfted up ageyne so that
he can continue no tyme there. And therefore where the sea is verye
deepe, these Indian fyshers use to tye two great stoones aboute them
with a corde, on every side one, by the weyght whereof they descend
to the bottome and remayne there untyl them lysteth to ryse ageine:
At which tyme they unlose the stones, and ryse uppe at their
pleasure. But this their aptenesse and agilitie in swimming, is not
the thynge that causeth men moste to marvaile: But rather to
consyder how many of them can stande in the bottome of the water for
the space of one hole houre and summe more or lesse, accordynge as
one is more apte hereunto then an other. An other thynge there is
whiche seemeth to me very straunge. And this is, that where as I
have oftentymes demaunded of summe of these lordes of the Indians,
if the place where they accustomed to fysche for pearles beynge but
lyttle and narrowe wyll not in shorte tyme bee utterly without
oysters if they consume them so faste, they al answered me, that
although they be consumed in one parte, yet if they go a fyschynge
in an other parte or on another coaste of the Ilande, or at an other
contrary wynd, and continue fysshing there also untyll the oysters
be lykewyse consumed, and then returne ageyne to the fyrste place,
or any other place where they fysshed before and emptied the same in
lyke maner, they find them ageine as ful of oysters as though they
had never bin fysshed. Wherby we may judge that these oysters eyther
remove from one place to an other as do other fysshes, or elles that
they are engendered and encrease in certeyne ordinaire places. This
Iland of _Cumana_ and _Cubagua_ where they fyshe for these perles,
is in the twelfe degree of the part of the said coaste which
inclineth toward the North.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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