The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gemsKunz, George Frederick
History
The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gems
Kunz, George Frederick
Pearls
One of the finest pearls was found in 1884 near Mulege. This weighed 372
grains. The Indian fisherman is said to have sold it for $90; the
purchaser declined an offer of 1000 pesos, and also a second offer of
5000, and soon sold it to a La Paz dealer for 10,000 pesos. Its value in
Paris was estimated at 85,000 francs. Probably the most famous of all
pearls obtained from these grounds was “the 400–grain pearl” found near
Loreto, and “which is now among the royal jewels of Spain.” It is said
that this was offered by the lucky fisherman to the Mission of Loreto,
and by the Director of Missions in Lower California was presented to the
Queen of Spain.[299]
As in every other fishery, one hears in Mexico of fishermen who have
grasped a prize only to lose it through inexperience or improvidence.
The account given above of the sale of the 372–grain pearl found near
Mulege furnishes an instance of this. It is related in La Paz that in
1883 an Indian sold for ten pesos a gem weighing 128 grains, for which
the purchaser received 27,500 francs in Paris. On another occasion a
Mexican sold two pearls, easily worth $4000, for $16 worth of groceries.
In the eighteenth century, the Notre Dame de Loreto possessed a
remarkable collection of Mexican pearls, which had been presented from
time to time by the fishermen. During the régime of the Jesuits, it was
customary to devote the proceeds of the last day of the fishery to the
decoration of the altar of that mission. After the expulsion of this
religious order in 1767, the mission was pillaged and the collection
dissipated. From the old aristocracy of Mexico, family heirlooms of many
choice pearls were placed on the European market during the civil wars
in Mexico to contribute to the support of the contending armies. One
lady in Sonora is said to have disposed of her collection for 550,000
francs. A fine collection of these pearls, accumulated from 1760 to
1850, and showing them in a great variety of colors, shapes, and sizes,
was in Chihuahua until recently.
AMERICAN FRESH WATERS
And my pearls are pure as thy own fair neck,
With whose radiant light they vie.
WHITTIER, _The Vaudois Teacher_.
The most recently developed pearl fisheries are within the limits of the
United States, in the rivers and fresh-water lakes, and especially those
in the Mississippi Valley. As an important industrial enterprise, these
fisheries are less than two decades old, yet they are very productive,
yielding annually above half a million dollars’ worth of pearls, many of
which compare favorably in quality with those from oriental seas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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