The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gemsKunz, George Frederick
History
The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gems
Kunz, George Frederick
Pearls
As for David Ingram’s perambulations to the north parts, Master
Hakluyt, in his first edition printed the same; but it seemeth some
incredibilities of his reports caused him to leave him out in the
next impression; the reward of lying being, not to be believed in
truths.[313]
Even the members of Raleigh’s Roanoke Colony of 1585 reported pearls.
Hariot stated:
Sometimes in feeding on Muscles we found some Pearle: but it was our
happe to meet with ragges, or of a pide colour: not having yet
discovered those places where we heard of better and more plenty.
One of our company, a man of skill in such matters, had gathered
from among the Savage people about five thousand: of which number he
chooses so many as made a faire chaine, which for their likenesse
and uniformity in roundenesse, orientnesse, and piednesse of many
excellent colours, with equality in greatnesse, were very faire and
rare: and had therefore been presented to her Majesty, had we not by
casualty, and through extremity of a storme lost them, with many
things els in coming away from the countrey.[314]
So far as we can learn, there is no evidence to show that, during the
sixteenth or the seventeenth century, any pearls of value were received
in Europe from within the present limits of the United States, as was
the case with the resources of Venezuela, Panama and Mexico. Many of the
accounts quoted above seem wholly fictitious, some of them possibly
drawn up for the purpose of promoting exploring expeditions. It is also
probable that knowledge of the enormous collections at Venezuela and
Panama misled some of the narrators into recognizing as pearls the
spherical pieces of shell or even the cylindrical wampum which the
Indians made in large quantities and used as money.
However, it is unquestionable that pearls of value were in the
possession of some of the wealthier tribes. Biedma’s account of the 150
pounds or more of damaged pearls in the graves at Cofaciqui seems wholly
reliable, and likewise many other statements; and it is an interesting
problem to determine the source from which the Indians obtained them.
Most of the narratives refer to the pearls as coming from the coast of
the South Sea or Gulf of Mexico. The evidence of Fontaneda, who had
spent seventeen years in the country, throws some light on this. He
states that pearls were obtained at the mouth of Reed River near
Appalachicola, whence they were distributed throughout Florida. This
seems to indicate that on the west coast of Florida there might have
been extensive reefs of pearl-bearing mollusks, which have since become
extinct, although existing shell-heaps do not confirm this.
While it is possible and even probable that many of these pearls in the
possession of the Indians came from the Gulf of Mexico or even from the
Caribbean Sea, it seems much more likely that they came largely from the
Unios of the inland lakes and rivers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account