The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gemsKunz, George Frederick
History
The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gems
Kunz, George Frederick
Pearls
In 1901 pearling excitement developed in the mountain regions of eastern
Tennessee, especially in Clinch River. These newly-discovered resources
proved so valuable that the local interest became very great. Vivid and
picturesque accounts published in the local papers reported hundreds of
persons as camping at various points along the streams, some in tents
and some in rough shanties, and others going from shoal to shoal in
newly-built house-boats. They were described as easygoing,
pleasure-loving people, the men, women, and children working hard all
day, subsisting largely on fish caught in the same stream, and dancing
at night to the music of a banjo around the camp-fires. The center of
the new industry was Clinton, the county seat of Anderson County,
whither the successful hunters betook themselves each Saturday, the
preferred time for selling the catch.
The next outbreak of pearling excitement was in Arkansas, in the region
referred to by Daniel Coxe two centuries ago as the location of great
pearl resources.[322] Although in recent times little had been heard of
pearls in Arkansas previous to 1895, they were not unknown in that
State. For years they had been picked up by the fishermen, and used as
lucky stones or given to the children for playthings. Some had come into
the possession of persons acquainted with their value. About 1875, a few
pearls were collected by a party of men engaged in cutting cedar poles
on White River; in 1888, a brilliant pear-shaped pink pearl of
twenty-seven grains was secured from the same river, and sold to a
prominent resident. Little had been said about these finds, and in
general the people of Arkansas had slight idea of the occurrence or the
value of pearls in those waters.
In 1895, a surveying party on White River found pearls in the Unios of
that stream, and collected them to the value of about $5000. News of
this discovery attracted attention to the resource, and other persons
sought for the gems in the White River and its tributaries, in the St.
Francis and the Arkansas rivers. The unusually low water in 1896
facilitated the fishery, and resulted in the discovery of many large and
valuable gems. The interest developed rapidly, and within twelve months
nearly every stream of water in Arkansas yielded pearls, with the finds
most extensive and valuable in White River and its tributary the Black
River, which has proved to be the richest pearling region in America.
The industry centered at Black Rock, more than a thousand persons
fishing within twenty miles of that place. It is estimated that within
three years following the development of this fishery, this State
yielded pearls to the value of more than $500,000.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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