The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gemsKunz, George Frederick
History
The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gems
Kunz, George Frederick
Pearls
Sometimes, when the current is light, the fisherman prepares a “mule” to
assist the boat in towing the resisting drag. This “mule” consists of a
wooden frame, hinged in V-shape, and is fastened several feet in advance
of the boat with the V end pointed down the stream. It sinks low in the
water, and the current pressing against the angle carries it along, and
thus tows the skiff and the resisting drag at a uniform rate of speed.
When there is not sufficient current even for this contrivance, as in
the wide reaches and in the lakes, oars, sails, and even power engines
may be used for propelling the boat.
As the crowfoot drag is slowly drawn along the bottom, it comes in
contact with the mollusks feeding with open shells. When a hook or other
part of the drag enters an open shell, the mollusk immediately closes
firmly upon the intruding object and clings thereto long enough to be
drawn up into the boat. In this way, where the Unios are thick, nearly
every hook becomes freighted, and some may have two or three shells
clinging thereto. It is easy to collect fifty mollusks in passing over a
length of two hundred feet. Two drags are carried by each fisherman, and
the second one is put overboard as soon as the first one is ready to be
raised. This is suspended with the bar across two upright forks on
either side of the boat with the prongs swinging freely, and the mussels
are removed therefrom. When this operation is completed, the drag is put
overboard and the other one is ready for lifting. This apparatus is very
effective, and as much as a ton of shells has been taken by one man in
twelve hours, but the average is very much less, probably not over four
or five hundred pounds. Objection is made to this manner of fishing,
since many mollusks not brought to the surface are so injured that they
die.
A cruder implement of similar type has long been employed on many
logging streams. The weighted branch of a tree is dragged on the bottom
behind a raft of logs, and the mussels attach themselves to the twigs in
the same manner as on the crowfoot hooks.
During the pearling excitement in Arkansas, a considerable portion of
the choice pearls were found, not in the mussels, but lying loosely in
the mud of the shores, indicating that under some circumstances, as
agitation by freshets or floods, the loose pearls are shaken out from
the Unios. In some instances, indeed, the pearls were found upon or in
the soil at some distance from streams or lakes. It is reported that in
October, 1897, Mr. J. W. McIntosh, of the northern part of Lonoke
County, while digging post-holes in the old bed of Cypress Bayou, found
a number of pearls, some “as large as a 44–caliber Winchester ball,”
lying within the shells at a depth of a foot and a half below the
surface. This peculiar occurrence is partly explained by the wide
extension of the waters in flood times over the low region, and by the
shifting of streams and the isolation of cut-offs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account