The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gemsKunz, George Frederick
History
The Book of the Pearl: The history, art, science, and industry of the queen of gems
Kunz, George Frederick
Pearls
The pearls are collected for the trade by a score or more of buyers, who
visit the fisheries at intervals and purchase of the individual
fishermen by personal dickering and bargaining. The buyers endeavor to
keep informed of all choice pearls discovered, and when an especially
valuable find is reported each one endeavors to have the first chance to
secure it. The principal local centers of the pearling industry and
marketing are Prairie du Chien, Wisconsin; McGregor, Clinton, and
Muscatine, Iowa; Newport, Black Rock, and Bald Knob, Arkansas; Clinton,
Carthage, and Smithville, Tennessee; St. Francisville, Illinois; and
Vincennes and Leavenworth, Indiana.
However, a large number of the pearls from American rivers are consigned
by the finders to well-known gem dealers, the owners depending for fair
treatment on the integrity and high standing of these experts. An
interesting story is told of the pearl and the accompanying shell in
which it was found, which was sent to a New York dealer by a poor woman.
The price she received pleased her immensely; and in writing her
appreciation, she added that she was especially gratified at receiving
so good a price because it enabled her to send her boy to school. The
dealer sent another check as a gift, and a few days before the next
Thanksgiving Day a thirty-five-pound turkey was received by the
four-score-year-old jeweler as an evidence of the mother’s gratitude.
[Illustration:
NECKLACE OF FRESH-WATER PEARLS
Paris Exposition, 1900
]
The outbreak of pearl hunting in various parts of the country is
frequently chronicled by the newspapers. These despatches are much
alike, usually telling how some fisherman discovered a beautiful pearl
which he sold to some responsible jeweler for an amount varying from
$100 to $2000. The despatches generally state further that the effect of
the find has been remarkable; the whole region is seized with the fever,
and into the rivers and creeks swarm the hunters of both sexes, of all
ages, and from all classes of the community. Factory-men leave their
mills, farmers their crops, and merchants their stores, and with the
members of their families join in searching for the gems. The mussels
are secured by whatever means is most convenient. If valuable finds
continue, thousands and thousands of mollusks are destroyed in the
search, and when the efforts begin to prove futile the excitement
subsides almost as quickly as it began. In very many localities the
industry has run the whole gamut of the feverish excitement of its
beginning, the humor and romance of its existence, and the pathos of its
ending.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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