The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night — Volume 01 (of 10)
General
The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night — Volume 01 (of 10)
Fairy tales; Tales -- Arab countries
And he fell to weeping over his father and
at parting with him, and he but a boy. Then Nur al-Din lapsed into a
swoon, the forerunner of death; but presently recovering himself he
said, "O Hasan, O my son, I will now bequeath to thee five last
behests. The FIRST BEHEST is, Be over-intimate with none, nor frequent
any, nor be familiar with any; so shalt thou be safe from his mischief;
[FN#391] for security lieth in seclusion of thought and a certain
retirement from the society of thy fellows; and I have heard it said by
a poet:—
In this world there is none thou mayst count upon * To befriend thy
case in the nick of need:
So live for thyself nursing hope of none * Such counsel I give thee:
enow, take heed!
The SECOND BEHEST is, O my son: Deal harshly with none lest fortune
with thee deal hardly; for the fortune of this world is one day with
thee and another day against thee and all worldly goods are but a loan
to be repaid. And I have heard a poet say:—
Take thought nor haste to win the thing thou wilt; * Have ruth on man
for ruth thou may'st require:
No hand is there but Allah's hand is higher; * No tyrant but shall rue
worse tyrant's ire!
The THIRD BEHEST is, Learn to be silent in society and let thine own
faults distract thine attention from the faults of other men: for it is
said:—In silence dwelleth safety, and thereon I have heard the lines
that tell us:—
Reserve's a jewel, Silence safety is; * Whenas thou speakest many a
word withhold;
For an of Silence thou repent thee once, * Of speech thou shalt repent
times manifold.
The FOURTH BEHEST, O my son, is Beware of wine-bibbing, for wine is the
head of all frowardness and a fine solvent of human wits. So shun, and
again I say, shun mixing strong liquor; for I have heard a poet say
[FN#392]:—
From wine [FN#393] I turn and whoso wine-cups swill; * Becoming one of
those who deem it ill:
Wine driveth man to miss salvation-way, [FN#394] * And opes the gateway
wide to sins that kill.
The FIFTH BEHEST, O my son, is Keep thy wealth and it will keep thee;
guard thy money and it will guard thee; and waste not thy substance
lest haply thou come to want and must fare a-begging from the meanest
of mankind. Save thy dirhams and deem them the sovereignest salve for
the wounds of the world. And here again I have heard that one of the
poets said:—
When fails my wealth no friend will deign befriend: * When wealth
abounds all friends their friendship tender:
How many friends lent aid my wealth to spend; * But friends to lack of
wealth no friendship render.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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