The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night — Volume 01 (of 10)
General
The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night — Volume 01 (of 10)
Fairy tales -- Arab countries; Folklore -- Arab countries
Footnote 116:
The formula (constantly used by Moslems) here denotes displeasure,
doubt how to act and so forth. Pronounce, "Lá haula wa lá kuwwata
illá bi 'lláhi 'l-Aliyyi 'l-Azim." As a rule mistakes are marvellous:
Mandeville (chapt. xii.) for "Lá iláha illa 'lláhu wa Muhammadun
Rasúlu 'llah" writes "La ellec sila, Machomete rores alla." The
former (lá haula, etc.), on account of the four peculiar Arabic
letters, is everywhere pronounced differently; and the exclamation is
called "Haulak" or "Haukal."
Footnote 117:
An Arab holds that he has a right to marry his first cousin, the
daughter of his father's brother, and if any win her from him a death
and a blood-feud may result. It was the same in a modified form
amongst the Jews and in both races the consanguineous marriage was
not attended by the evil results (idiotcy, congenital deafness, etc.)
observed in mixed races like the English and the Anglo-American. When
a Badawi speaks of "the daughter of my uncle" he means wife; and the
former is the dearer title, as a wife can be divorced, but blood is
thicker than water.
Footnote 118:
Arab. "Kahbah;" the coarsest possible term. Hence the unhappy "Cava"
of Don Roderick the Goth, which simply means The Whore.
Footnote 119:
The Arab "Banj" and Hindú "Bhang" (which I use as most familiar) both
derive from the old Coptic "Nibanj" meaning a preparation of hemp
(_Cannabis sativa_ seu _Indica_); and here it is easy to recognise
the Homeric "Nepenthe." Al-Kazwini explains the term by "garden hemp"
(Kinnab bostáni or Sháhdánaj). On the other hand not a few apply the
word to the henbane (_hyoscyamus niger_) so much used in mediæval
Europe. The Kámús evidently means henbane distinguishing it from
"Hashish al haráfísh"=rascals' grass, _i.e._ the herb Pantagruelion.
The "Alfáz Adwiya" (French translation) explains "Tabannuj" by
"Endormir quelqu'un en lui faisant avaler de la jusquiame." In modern
parlance Tabannuj is=our anæsthetic administered before an operation,
a deadener of pain like myrrh and a number of other drugs. For this
purpose hemp is always used (at least I never heard of henbane); and
various preparations of the drug are sold at an especial bazar in
Cairo. See the "powder of marvellous virtue" in Boccaccio, iii., 8;
and iv., 10. Of these intoxicants, properly so termed, I shall have
something to say in a future page.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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