The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night — Volume 02 (of 10)
General
The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night — Volume 02 (of 10)
Fairy tales; Tales -- Arab countries
[FN#393] Syria, the "left-hand land" as has before been explained. The popular
saying about its people is "Shámi shúmi!"—the Syrian is small potatoes (to
render the sense Americanicè). Nor did Syrus, the slave in Roman days, bear the
best of names. In Al-Hijaz the Syrian is addressed "Abú Shám" (Father of Syria)
and insulted as "Abuser of the Salt" (a traitor). Yet many sayings of Mohammed
are recorded in honour of Syria, and he sometimes used Syriac words. Such were
"Bakh, bakh" (=euge, before noticed), and "Kakh," a congener of the Latin Cacus
and Caca which our day has docked to "cack." (Pilgrimage iii. 115)
[FN#394] Koran xiv. 34. "They (Unbelievers) shall be thrown therein (i.e., the
House of Perdition=Hell); and an unhappy dwelling shall it be."
[FN#395] The leg-cut is a prime favourite with the Eastern Sworder, and a heavy
two-handed blade easily severs a horse's leg.
[FN#396] Mohammed repeatedly declared (Koran lxi.) that the Christians had
falsified the passage ("I go to my Father and the Paraclete shall come," John
xvi. 7) promising the advent of the Comforter, (ibid. xiv. 20; xv.
26) by substituting the latter word for glorious, renowned, i.e.,
Ahmed or Mohammed=the praised one. This may have been found in the Arabic
translation of the Gospels made by Warakah, cousin to Mohammed's first wife;
and hence in Koran lxi. we find Jesus prophesying of an Apostle "whose name
shall be Ahmad." The word has consequently been inserted into the Arabic Gospel
of Saint Barnabas (Dabistan iii. 67). Moslems accept the Pentateuch, the
Psalter and the Gospel; but assert (Koran, passim.) that all extant copies have
been hopelessly corrupted, and they are right. Moses, to whom the Pentateuch is
attributed, notices his own death and burial—"the mair the miracle," said the
old Scotch lady. The "Psalms of David" range over a period of some five hundred
years, and there are three Isaiahs who pass with the vulgar for one. The many
apocryphal Gospels, all of which have been held genuine and canonical at
different times and in different places, prove that the four, which are still
in use, were retained because they lack the manifest absurdities of their
discarded rivals.
[FN#397] Arab. " Labbayka; " the Pilgrimage-cry (Night xxii.) which in Arabic
is,
Labbayk' Allahumma, Labbayk'!
Lá Sharíka lake, Labbayk'!
Inna 'l-hamda w'al ni'amata lake wa'l mulk!
Labbayk' Allahumma, Labbayk'!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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