The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night — Volume 02 (of 10)
General
The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night — Volume 02 (of 10)
Fairy tales; Tales -- Arab countries
[FN#495] The Arab. "Sabt" (from sabata, he kept Sabt) and the Heb. "Sabbath"
both mean Saturn's day, Saturday, transferred by some unknown process
throughout Christendom to Sunday. The change is one of the most curious in the
history of religions. If there be a single command stronger than all others it
is "Keep the Saturday holy." It was so kept by the Founder of Christianity; the
order was never abrogated and yet most Christians are not aware that Sabbath,
or "Sawbath," means Saturn's day, the "Shiyár" of the older Arabs. And to
complete its degradation "Sabbat" in French and German means a criaillerie, a
"row," a disorder, an abominable festival of Hexen (witches). This monstrous
absurdity can be explained only by aberrations of sectarian zeal, of party
spirit in religion.
[FN#496] The men who cry to prayer. The first was Bilál, the Abyssinian slave
bought and manumitted by Abu Bakr. His simple cry was "I testify there is no
Iláh (god) but Allah (God)! Come ye to prayers!" Caliph Omar, with the
Prophet's permission, added, "I testify that Mohammed is the Apostle of Allah."
The prayer-cry which is beautiful and human, contrasting pleasantly with the
brazen clang of the bell. now is
Allah is Almighty (bis).
I declare no god is there but Allah (bis).
Hie ye to Rogation (Hayya=halumma).
Hie ye to Salvation (Faláh=prosperity, Paradise).
("Hie ye to Edification," a Shi'ah adjunct).
Prayer is better than sleep (in the morning, also bis).
No god is there but Allah
This prayer call is similarly worded and differently pronounced and intoned
throughout Al-Islam.
[FN#497] i.e. a graceful youth of Al-Hijaz, the Moslem Holy Land, whose "sons"
claim especial privileges.
[FN#498] Arab. "harf'= a letter, as we should say a syllable.
[FN#499] She uses the masculine "fatá," in order to make the question more
mysterious.
[FN#500] The fountain-bowl is often ornamented by a rude mosaic of black and
white marble with enlivenments of red stone or tile in complicated patterns.
[FN#501] Arab. "Kubád" = shaddock (citrus decumana): the huge orange which
Captain Shaddock brought from the West Indies; it is the Anglo-Indian
pompelmoose, vulg. pummelo. An excellent bitter is made out of the rind steeped
in spirits. Citronworts came from India whence they spread throughout the
tropics: they were first introduced into Europe by the heroic Joam de Castro
and planted in his garden at Cintra where their descendants are still seen.
[FN#502] Arab. "Bakláwah," Turk. "Baklává," a kind of pastry with blanched
almonds bruised small between layers of dough, baked in the oven and cut into
lozenges. It is still common
[FN#503] Her just fear was that the young woman might prove "too clever by
half" for her simpleton cousin.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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