The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night — Volume 06 (of 10)
General
The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night — Volume 06 (of 10)
Fairy tales; Tales -- Arab countries
[FN#284] Equivalent to our Alas! It is woman’s word never used by men;
and foreigners must be most careful of this distinction under pain of
incurring something worse than ridicule. I remember an officer in the
Bombay Army who, having learned Hindostani from women, always spoke of
himself in the feminine and hugely scandalised the Sepoys.
[FN#285] i.e. a neighbour. The “quarters” of a town in the East are
often on the worst of terms. See Pilgrimage.
[FN#286] In the patriarchal stage of society the mother waits upon her
adult sons. Even in Dalmatia I found, in many old-fashioned houses, the
ladies of the family waiting upon the guests. Very pleasant, but
somewhat startling at first.
[FN#287] Here the apodosis would be “We can all sup together.”
[FN#288] Arab. “Záwiyah” (=oratory), which is to a Masjid what a chapel
is to a church.
[FN#289] Arab. “Kasr,” prop. a palace: so the Tuscan peasant speaks of
his “palazzo.”
[FN#290] This sale of a free-born Moslem was mere felony. But many
centuries later Englishmen used to be sold and sent to the plantations
in America.
[FN#291] Arab. “Kawwás,” lit. an archer, suggesting les archers de la
Sainte Hermandade. In former days it denoted a sergeant, an apparitor,
an officer who executed magisterial orders. In modern Egypt he became a
policeman (Pilgrimage i. 29). As “Cavass” he appears in gorgeous
uniform and sword, an orderly attached to public offices and
Consulates.
[FN#292] A purely imaginary King.
[FN#293] The Bresl. Edit. (ix. 370) here and elsewhere uses the word
“Nútiyá”=Nauta, for the common Bahríyah or Malláh.
[FN#294] Arab. “Tawaf,” the name given to the sets (Ashwat) of seven
circuits with the left shoulder presented to the Holy House, that is
walking “widdershins” or “against the sun” (“with the sun” being like
the movement of a watch). For the requisites of this rite see
Pilgrimage iii. 234.
[FN#295] Arab. “Akh”; brother has a wide signification amongst
Moslems and may be used to and of any of the Saving Faith.
[FN#296] Said by the master when dismissing a servant and meaning, “I
have not failed in my duty to thee!” The answer is, “Allah acquit thee
thereof!”
[FN#297] A Moslem prison is like those of Europe a century ago; to
think of it gives gooseflesh. Easterns laugh at our idea of
penitentiary and the Arabs of Bombay call it “Al-Bistán” (the Garden)
because the court contains a few trees and shrubs. And with them a
garden always suggests an idea of Paradise. There are indeed only two
efficacious forms of punishment all the world over, corporal for the
poor and fines for the rich, the latter being the severer form.
[FN#298] i.e. he shall answer for this.
[FN#299] A pun upon “Khalíyah” (bee hive) and “Khaliyah” (empty).
Khalíyah is properly a hive of bees with a honey-comb in the hollow of
a tree-trunk, opposed to Kawwárah, hive made of clay or earth
(Al-Hariri; Ass. of Tiflis). There are many other terms, for Arabs are
curious about honey. Pilgrimage iii. 110.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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