The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night — Volume 06 (of 10)
General
The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night — Volume 06 (of 10)
Fairy tales; Tales -- Arab countries
[FN#331] The First Adites, I have said, did not all perish: a few
believers retired with the prophet Hud (Heber?) to Hazramaut. The
Second Adites, who had Márib of the Dam for capital and Lukman for
king, were dispersed by the Flood of Al-Yaman. Their dynasty lasted a
thousand years, the exodus taking place according to De Sacy in A.D.
150–170 or shortly after A.D. 100 (C. de Perceval), and was overthrown
by Ya’arub bin Kahtán, the first Arabist; see Night dcxxv.
[FN#332] This title has been noticed: it suggests the “Saint Abraham”
of our medaeval travellers. Every great prophet has his agnomen: Adam
the Pure (or Elect) of Allah, Noah the Nájiy (or saved) of Allah; Moses
(Kalím) the Speaker with Allah; Jesus the Rúh (Spirit breath) or Kalám
(the word) of Allah. For Mohammed’s see Al-Busiri’s Mantle-poem vv.
31–58.
[FN#333] Koran (chaps. iii. 17), “Verily the true religion in the
sight of Allah is Islam” i.e. resigning or devoting myself to the
Lord, with a suspicion of “Salvation” conveyed by the root
Salima, he was safe.
[FN#334] Arab. “Sá’ikah,” which is supposed to be a stone. The allusion
is to Antar’s sword, “Dhámi,” made of a stone, black, brilliant and
hard as a rock (an aerolite), which had struck a camel on the right
side and had come out by the left. The blacksmith made it into a blade
three feet long by two spans broad, a kind of falchion or chopper,
cased it with gold and called it Dhámi (the “Trenchant”) from its
sharpness. But he said to the owner:—
The sword is trenchant, O son of the Ghalib clan,
Trenchant in sooth, but where is the sworder-man?
Whereupon the owner struck off the maker’s head, a most satisfactory
answer to all but one.
[FN#335] Arab. “Kutá’ah”: lit. a bit cut off, fragment, nail-paring,
and here un diminutif. I have described this scene in Pilgrimage iii.
68. Latro often says, “Thy gear is wanted by the daughter of my
paternal uncle” (wife), and thus parades his politeness by asking in a
lady’s name.
[FN#336] As will appear the two brothers were joined by a party of
horsemen.
[FN#337] “Four” says the Mac. Edit. forgetting Falhun with
characteristic inconsequence.
[FN#338] Muhammad (the deserving great praise) is the name used by men;
Ahmad (more laudable) by angels, and Mahmúd (praised) by devils. For a
similar play upon the name, “Allah Allah Muhammad ast” (God is God the
praiseworthy) see Dabistan ii. 416.
[FN#339] The Mac. Edit. here gives “Sás,” but elsewhere “Sásá,” which
is the correct form
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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