The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night — Volume 09 (of 10)
General
The Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night — Volume 09 (of 10)
Fairy tales; Tales -- Arab countries
She resumed: It hath reached me, O auspicious King, that the unjust
Ruler said to the trader who came to buy jewels from his country, "'Tis
not possible for thee to take thy livelihood of my land except thou
ransom thy life with this money, all of it; else shalt thou die." So
the man said in himself, "I am fallen between two Kings, and I know
that the oppression of this ruler embraceth all who abide in his
dominions: and if I satisfy him not, I shall lose both life and money
(whereof is no doubt) and shall fail of my errand; whilst, on the other
hand, if I give him all the gold, it will most assuredly prove my ruin
with its owner, the other King: wherefore no device will serve me but
that I give this one a trifling part thereof and content him therewith
and avert from myself and from the money perdition. Thus shall I get my
livelihood of the fatness of this land, till I buy that which I desire
of jewels; and, after satisfying the tyrant with gifts, I will take my
portion of the profit and return to the owner of the money with his
need, trusting in his justice and indulgence, and unfearing that he
will punish me for that which this unjust King taketh of the treasure,
especially if it be but a little." Then the trader called down
blessings on the tyrant and said to him, "O King, I will ransom myself
and this specie with a small portion thereof, from the time of my
entering thy country to that of my going forth therefrom." The King
agreed to this and left him at peace for a year, till he bought all
manner jewels with the rest of the money and returned therewith to his
master, to whom he made his excuses, confessing to having saved himself
from the unjust King as before related. The just King accepted his
excuse and praised him for his wise device and set him on his right
hand in his divan and appointed him in his kingdom an abiding
inheritance and a happy life-tide.[FN#103] "Now the just King is the
similitude of the future world and the unjust King that of the present
world ; the jewels that be in the tyrant's dominions are good deeds and
pious works. The merchant is man and the money he hath with him is the
provision appointed him of Allah. When I consider this, I know that it
behoveth him who seeketh his livelihood in this world to leave not a
day without seeking the goods of the world to come, so shall he content
this world with that which he gaineth of the fatness of the earth and
satisfy the other world with that which he spendeth of his life in
seeking after it." Q "Are the spirit[FN#104] and the body alike in
reward and retribution, or is the body, as the luster of lusts and doer
of sinful deeds, and especially affected with punishment?"—"The
inclination to lusts and sins may be the cause of earning reward by the
withholding of the soul therefrom and the repenting thereof; but the
command[FN#105] is in the hand of Him who doth what He will, and things
by their contraries are distinguished. Thus subsistence is necessary to
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