The Book of the V.C.: A record of the deeds of heroism for which the Victoria Cross has been bestowed, from its institution in 1857 to the present timeHaydon, A. L. (Arthur Lincoln)
History
The Book of the V.C.: A record of the deeds of heroism for which the Victoria Cross has been bestowed, from its institution in 1857 to the present time
Haydon, A. L. (Arthur Lincoln)
Great Britain -- History, Military; Victoria Cross
The remaining column under Colonel Evelyn Wood, marching to a station on
the Upper Blood River, established its base on the Kambula Hill. From
this force a small garrison was provided for the town of Luneberg, and it
was in connection with this post that another V.C. was pluckily won on
the 12th of March.
News coming of a convoy of supplies being on its way to Luneberg, Captain
Moriarty went out to meet it with a detachment of the 80th (2nd Batt. S.
Staffordshire) Regiment. The convoy, or rather the first part of it, was
met by the Intombi River. Here a laager was formed, and the escort was
divided into two sections, one on each side of the river. Seventy-one men
were on the left bank with Captain Moriarty, while on the opposite bank
were thirty-five under Lieutenant Harward.
During the night of the 11th of March, while both of the little camps
were sleeping soundly in their tents, a thick fog rolled up, and with it
came a Zulu impi. Soon after daybreak a sentry in Moriarty’s camp gave
the alarm. Orders were promptly given for the soldiers to stand to their
arms, but ere this could be done the Zulus were upon them. Nearly all the
men on the left bank were massacred as they came flying from their tents,
their captain being almost the first to fall.
On the other side of the river the soldiers had had time to arm, and
they quickly opened fire upon the enemy. A number of the Zulus now swam
across the river, although it was much swollen by the rains, and seeing
this Lieutenant Harward did what has always been characterised as a very
cowardly thing. He left his men to take care of themselves, and galloped
off to Luneberg. His defence at the court-martial which was subsequently
held upon him was that he rode away for help, and on some technicality he
was acquitted. Lord Chelmsford, however, plainly showed that he disagreed
with the Court’s decision.
In the meantime, while their officer took to his heels, Sergeant Booth
rallied the men and assumed command. For three miles the sergeant fell
back slowly with his little company, fighting the enemy all the time
and keeping them at a respectful distance. And he brought the whole of
the thirty-five safe into Luneberg, not a single man of them having been
killed! For this conspicuous action Booth was soon afterwards decorated
with the Cross for Valour.
At the storming of the Inhlobane Mountain near Kambula, a fortnight after
the above event, several more V.C.’s were won in an exceptionally gallant
manner. Colonel Wood, as has been said, had his camp on the Kambula
Hill. Anticipating an attack from the Zulus, who were on the Inhlobane,
he decided to strike first, and despatched a little force under Colonel
Redvers Buller with instructions to surprise the enemy and dislodge them.
The attack was delivered on the night of the 27th and the morning of the
28th of March.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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