The Book of the V.C.: A record of the deeds of heroism for which the Victoria Cross has been bestowed, from its institution in 1857 to the present timeHaydon, A. L. (Arthur Lincoln)
History
The Book of the V.C.: A record of the deeds of heroism for which the Victoria Cross has been bestowed, from its institution in 1857 to the present time
Haydon, A. L. (Arthur Lincoln)
Great Britain -- History, Military; Victoria Cross
Whereas, We, taking into Our Royal Consideration, that there
exists no means of adequately rewarding the individual gallant
services, either of officers of the lower grades in Our Naval
and Military Service, or of warrant and petty officers, seamen
and marines in Our Navy, and non-commissioned officers in Our
Army. And, whereas, the third class of Our Most Honourable Order
of the Bath is limited, except in very rare cases, to the higher
ranks of both services, and the granting of Medals, both in Our
Navy and Army, is only awarded for long service or meritorious
conduct, rather than for bravery in action or distinction before
an enemy, such cases alone excepted where a general medal is
granted for a particular action or campaign, or a clasp added to
the medal for some especial engagement, in both of which cases
all share equally in the boon, and those who, by their valour,
have particularly signalised themselves, remain undistinguished
from their comrades. Now, for the purpose of attaining an end so
desirable as that of rewarding individual instances of merit and
valour, We have instituted and created, and by these presents for
Us, our Heirs and Successors, institute and create a new Naval
and Military Decoration, which We are desirous should be highly
prized and eagerly sought after by the officers and men of Our
Naval and Military Services, and are graciously pleased to make,
ordain and establish the following rules and ordinances for the
government of the same, which shall from henceforth be inviolably
observed and kept.
_Firstly._ It is ordained that the distinction shall be styled
and designated “The Victoria Cross,” and shall consist of a
Maltese cross of Bronze, with Our Royal Crest in the centre, and
underneath with an escroll bearing the inscription “For Valour.”
_Secondly._ It is ordained that the Cross shall be suspended
from the left breast by a blue riband for the Navy, and by a red
riband for the Army.
_Thirdly._ It is ordained that the names of those upon whom We
may be pleased to confer the Decoration shall be published in the
_London Gazette_, and a registry thereof kept in the Office of
Our Secretary of State for War.
_Fourthly._ It is ordained that anyone who, after having received
the Cross, shall again perform an act of bravery, which, if he
had not received such Cross, would have entitled him to it, such
further act shall be recorded by a bar attached to the riband by
which the Cross is suspended, and for every additional act of
bravery an additional bar may be added.
_Fifthly._ It is ordained that the Cross shall only be awarded to
those officers and men who have served Us in the presence of the
enemy, and shall have then performed some signal act of valour or
devotion to their country.
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