The Book of the V.C.: A record of the deeds of heroism for which the Victoria Cross has been bestowed, from its institution in 1857 to the present timeHaydon, A. L. (Arthur Lincoln)
History
The Book of the V.C.: A record of the deeds of heroism for which the Victoria Cross has been bestowed, from its institution in 1857 to the present time
Haydon, A. L. (Arthur Lincoln)
Great Britain -- History, Military; Victoria Cross
I would like much to dwell, did space permit, on Lawrence’s heroic stand
at the Lucknow Residency; to tell of Lieutenant Robert Aitken of the
Bailey Guard “Post,” who won the V.C. many times over in that six-months’
siege; of brave Commissioner Gubbins; and of Captain Fulton, the garrison
engineer, who had a countermine for every mine that the rebels drove
under the British defences, and to whom the dangerous game of sepoy
hunting above and below earth was “great fun and excitement.” They
were gallant fellows all, and the record of their exploits is truly an
inspiring one; but I must hurry on to the taking of Lucknow, and to the
story of the V.C.’s gained in that last desperate struggle for supremacy.
When Sir Colin Campbell started on his march to the relief of Havelock
and Outram he had an army of only some 4700 men, but in this force were
picked regiments such as the 93rd Highlanders, the 9th Lancers, Hodson’s
Horse, the Royal Welsh Fusiliers, and the 53rd Foot (the “Shropshires”),
together with some squadrons of Sikh cavalry and two regiments of Punjab
infantry. The famous 93rd were Sir Colin’s special favourites. They had
been with him in the Crimea, and had formed the “thin red line” which
had so successfully routed the Russian cavalry. “You are my own lads,
Ninety-third!” he said, addressing them at the parade at Buntera, “and
I rely on you to do the work;” to which the stern-faced Highlanders,
mindful of what had been done at Cawnpore, responded with a mighty shout.
How well the 93rd acquitted themselves is to be read in any history; what
is of particular interest here is that they gained no fewer than seven
Crosses in the Lucknow fighting.
Four of these belong to the fierce assault on the Secunderabagh, the
first and most formidable rebel position to be attacked. When the
artillery had made a breach in the face of the fortress wall there was a
race between Sikhs and Highlanders to be the first in. Accounts differ as
to the result; some say a Sikh won the honour, being shot dead instantly;
others a Highlander, who suffered the same fate. However that may be,
it is pretty certain that Lance-Corporal Dunley of the 93rd (Archibald
Forbes writes him down an Irishman) was the first man of his regiment to
reach the goal and get through alive.
Behind him streamed Highlanders and Sikhs, tumbling in with bayonets
fixed, before which the sepoys fell in scores. There were upwards of 2000
rebels in the Secunderabagh, and but three or four, says Lord Roberts,
dropped over the wall on the city side and escaped. Every other man of
them was killed. The carnage that took place within the courtyard almost
passes description.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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