The Book of the V.C.: A record of the deeds of heroism for which the Victoria Cross has been bestowed, from its institution in 1857 to the present timeHaydon, A. L. (Arthur Lincoln)
History
The Book of the V.C.: A record of the deeds of heroism for which the Victoria Cross has been bestowed, from its institution in 1857 to the present time
Haydon, A. L. (Arthur Lincoln)
Great Britain -- History, Military; Victoria Cross
IN ASHANTI BUSH AND MALAY JUNGLE.
It is a big leap from Maoriland to West Africa, but it is there, to
Ashanti, that we must go to see how the next Crosses on the roll were won.
Ashanti, as the map shows, is in the Upper Guinea district, immediately
inland of the Gold Coast. Seventy thousand square miles in extent, it
is thickly covered with forests of mahogany, ebony, and other valuable
hardwood trees, except where it is given up to vast mangrove swamps
that are no good to anybody. Its people are pure negroes, thick-lipped,
flat-nosed, with woolly hair and projecting jaws. They are a savage,
cruel race, fetish-worshippers like most of the tribes in West Africa,
who have been notorious for the revolting form of their religious rites.
Until the custom of making human sacrifices was put down with a strong
hand by Great Britain, Coomassie, the capital, was as much a City of
Blood as was the ill-famed Benin, a very different place from the town of
to-day, with its wide, regular streets and stuccoed houses painted red
and white.
With this country of Ashanti we have come repeatedly into conflict from
the early days of last century, when trading stations became established
on the coast. The Dutch, too, found their way thither with the same
object in view, and out of the rivalry between them and us trouble arose
that came to a head in 1872. In that year the Dutch traders who had
established themselves on the Gold Coast were bought out by us, their
possessions being transferred to this country in return for some land
concessions in the island of Sumatra. To this arrangement King Coffee of
Ashanti took exception, as he lost thereby certain annual tributes which
the Dutch had hitherto paid him, and by way of showing his resentment he
carried off several missionaries and attacked our allies the Fantis.
It was necessary to bring King Coffee and his turbulent subjects to
reason, so in September 1873 Sir Garnet Wolseley was sent out to Ashanti
with an expedition. The task was no easy one, for before Coomassie was
reached the troops had to fight their way through the bush, and the
African bush is not to be treated lightly, with its tangled masses of
vegetation, dark belts of forest, rivers and morasses. Moreover, the
campaign had to be completed before the hot season came on, when the
terrors of pestilence and fever would have to be faced.
That Sir Garnet Wolseley did accomplish the task set him is a matter of
history. By February of the following year King Coffee was forced to make
peace, one of the terms being that he should discontinue human sacrifices.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account