The Book of the V.C.: A record of the deeds of heroism for which the Victoria Cross has been bestowed, from its institution in 1857 to the present timeHaydon, A. L. (Arthur Lincoln)
History
The Book of the V.C.: A record of the deeds of heroism for which the Victoria Cross has been bestowed, from its institution in 1857 to the present time
Haydon, A. L. (Arthur Lincoln)
Great Britain -- History, Military; Victoria Cross
This was negligence enough, but worse was to follow. Two small
reconnoitring parties who were sent out on January 21st were alarmed
by the sight of a large body of Zulus not far away. In some haste they
sent to the camp for reinforcements. On receipt of this intelligence
Lord Chelmsford got together several companies of the 24th, some mounted
infantry and a few guns, and at a very early hour the next morning
started out to meet, as he confidently supposed, Cetewayo’s main army.
A body of Zulus was encountered and repulsed, but they did not form the
larger portion of Cetewayo’s impis. While the British commander-in-chief
was thus decoyed from his base, an army of 20,000 Zulus was hastening
fleet-footed round the hills, to swoop down upon the doomed camp.
At Isandhlana only eight hundred men had been left. These comprised
a handful of Mounted Infantry and Volunteers, seventy of the Royal
Artillery with two guns, and some companies of the 24th Regiment and
the Natal Carabineers. This puny force was under the command of Colonel
Durnford, R.E., who had been hastily summoned thither from Rorke’s Drift.
Lord Chelmsford marched out at about four in the morning. Five hours
later the advancing Zulu impis were sighted by the watchers at
Isandhlana, and an urgent message was despatched to the front. This
message the General disregarded, his aide-de-camp’s telescope having
assured him that the camp was unmolested.
Not everyone, however, shared this optimistic opinion, for Colonel
Harness and Major Black, believing the messenger’s story to be true,
started back to Isandhlana on their own account, taking four companies
with them. But, to their grief, they were peremptorily recalled. Had they
continued their journey they would have been in time to witness the end
of the death struggle which was even then in progress at the camp; though
it is doubtful if they could have done anything to save their comrades.
Eight hundred against twenty thousand. What chance had they?
By noon the crescent of the Zulu army had enveloped the camp. Drawing
closer and still closer in, the ringed warriors, the cream of Cetewayo’s
fighting men, armed with assegai, knobkerry, and rifle, burst upon
Durnford’s little company as they hastily tried to form a laager with
the waggons. Durnford himself was in the thick of it, encouraging the
troopers, placing a gun here and ordering a charge there. But it was all
in vain.
Before the fierce fire of thousands of Zulu rifles, and before the host
of assegais that hurtled through the air, the redcoats and the Basutos
of the Native Contingent went down like corn under the sickle. They
fought well, as desperate men will when driven to bay; but while they
fired and reloaded and fired again behind them came the right horn of the
overlapping Zulu army to strike at them in the rear. _That_, and not a
panic-stricken flight, accounted for the many assegai wounds which were
afterwards observed in the fallen men’s backs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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