Among many rude as well as cultivated people, the body is regarded as a
mere garment wrapped around the soul. The Buddist looks upon identity
as existing in the soul alone, and the body as no more constituting
identity, than the clothes he puts on or takes off. He exists as a
spirit; for convenience he vests himself in a body; sometimes that body
is human, sometimes it is bestial. As his soul rises in the spiritual
scale, the nobler is the animal form which it tenants. Budda himself
passed through various stages of existence; in one he was a hare, and
his soul being noble, led him to immolate himself, in order that he
might offer hospitality to Indra, who, in the form of an old man,
craved of him food and shelter. The Buddist regards animals with
reverence; an ancestor may be tenanting the body of the ox he is
driving, or a descendant may be running at his side barking, and
wagging his tail. When he falls into an ecstasy, his soul is leaving
his body for a little while, it is laying aside its raiment of flesh
and blood and bone, to return to it once more when the trance is over.
But this idea is not confined to Buddists, it is common everywhere. The
spirit or soul is supposed to be imprisoned in the body, the body is
but the lantern through which the spirit shines, “the corruptible body”
is believed to “press down the soul,” and the soul is unable to attain
to perfect happiness till it has shuffled off this earthy coil. Butler
regards the members of the body as so many instruments used by the soul
for the purpose of seeing, hearing, feeling, &c., just as we use
telescopes or crutches, and which may be rejected without injury to our
individuality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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