I think it is impossible not to see in this description, a spring-tide
thunderstorm. But to make it more evident that the untaught mind did
regard such a storm as a dragon, I think the following quotation from
_John of Brompton’s Chronicle_ will convince the most sceptical:
“Another remarkable thing is this, that took place during a certain
month in the Gulf of Satalia (on the coast of Pamphylia). There
appeared a great and black dragon which came in clouds, and let down
his head into the water, whilst his tail seemed turned to the sky; and
the dragon drew the water to him by drinking, with such avidity, that,
if any ship, even though laden with men or any other heavy articles,
had been near him when drinking, it would nevertheless have been sucked
up and carried on high. In order however to avoid this danger, it is
necessary, when people see it, at once to make a great uproar, and to
shout and hammer tables, so that the dragon, hearing the noise, and the
voices of those shouting, may withdraw himself far off. Some people,
however, assert that this is not a dragon, but the sun drawing up the
waters of the sea; which seems more probable.”[2] Such is John of
Brompton’s account of a waterspout. In Greek mythology the dragon of
the storm has begun to undergo anthropomorphosis. Typhœus is the son of
Tartarus and Terra; the storm rising from the horizon may well be
supposed to issue from the earth’s womb, and its characteristics are
sufficient to decide its paternity. Typhœus, the whirlwind or typhoon,
has a hundred dragon or serpent heads, the long writhing strive of
vapour which run before the hurricane cloud. He belches fire, that is,
lightnings issue from the clouds, and his roaring is like the howling
of wild dogs. Typhœus ascends to heaven to make war on the gods, who
fly from him in various fantastic shapes; who cannot see in this ascent
the hurricane climbing up the vault of sky, and in the flying gods, the
many fleeting fragments of white cloud which are seen drifting across
the heavens before the gale!
[2] Apud TWYSDEN, Hist. Anglicæ Script. x. 1652. p. 1216.
Typhœus, according to Hesiod, is the father of all bad winds, which
destroy with rain and tempest, all in fact which went among the Greeks
by the name of {Greek _laílaps_}, bringing injury to the agriculturist
and peril to the voyager.
{Greek_?Ek dè Tufwéos é?st? a?némwn ménos u!gròn á?eptwn,
nósfi Nótou Boréw te, kaì a?rgéstew Zefúrou te.
oí! ge mèn e?n ðeófin geneh`, ðnhtoïs még? ó?neiar.
ai! d? á?llai mapsau~rai e?pipneíousi ðalassan.
ai! d? h?’toi píptousai e?s heroeideá pónton,
ph~ma méga ðnhtoi~si, kakh~j ðúousin a?éllhj.
á?llote d? á?llai a?eísi, diaskidna~si te nh~as,
naútas te fðeírousi. kakou~ d? ou? gígnetai a?lkh`
a?ndrásin, oí! keínhjsi sinántwntai katà pónton.
ai! d? aû? kaì katà gai~an a?peíriton, a?nðemóessan
é?rg? e?ratà fðeírousi xamaigenéwn a?nðrw’pwn,
pimpleu~sai kóniós te kaì a?rgaléou kolosurtou~_}
_Hesiod. Theog._ 870, _seq._
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