Mere lists of figures such as these are apt to pall, especially when,
as in such a case, it is almost impossible for a modern reader to
realise their actual meaning, as that every day throughout a whole
year, three unhappy women, old, poor, and defenceless, should be
inhumanly tortured, and afterwards publicly murdered in the most
painful way imaginable in one district, not only without a word of
protest being raised, but with the approval of all Europe. That it
should have actually taken place vouches for the earnestness with which
our forefathers regarded their religion, if for nothing else.
Nor is it to be supposed that Protestants were in any way less
attentive to this branch of their religious duties than were their
Catholic neighbours. They might differ upon every other point--on
this at least there was no room for disagreement. Martin Luther,
with his usual decision, makes his attitude perfectly clear, "I have
no compassion on these witches. I would burn them all." Perhaps one
reason for this uncompromising attitude may have been his contempt
for Satan's snares, of which he had considerable experience. So
accustomed did he grow to the assaults of the Devil that, having been
once, as it is related, awakened at dead of night by an alarming
clatter, "he perceived that it was only the Devil and so went to
sleep again." Calvin, again, says of Psalm v., 6, "If there were no
charms of sorcery, this were but a childish and absurd thing which
is here written." It is true that Protestant and Catholic regarded
the witchcraft question from diametrically opposite standpoints.
Whereas the Roman Church regarded heretics as a variety of witch,
the Reformers were inclined to regard Catholic rites and forms as
among the most virulent of the black arts. At a somewhat later date,
during the New England persecutions, a girl was deposed to have been
allowed, by the Devil, to read "Popish Books"--such as "Cambridge and
Oxford Tracts"--while good Protestant works, as "The Bible Assemblies'
Catechism" or Colton's "Milk for Babes" sent her, being in the power
of the Devil, into violent convulsions!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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