As in Rome and Greece, the witch was firmly settled in Scotland
centuries before the coming of Christianity. But she was of another
breed, as befitted her sterner ancestry. She and her demoniacal
coadjutors held all the land under a grip of blood and iron. There was
nothing amiable, nothing whimsical, nothing human about the spirits,
of one kind or another, that lorded it among the mists and heather.
Even the fairies had more in common with Logi than with Oberon, Elfame,
their dwelling-place, resembled rather Hell than Fairyland. In place of
a Lob-lie-by-the-Fire, who found his highest pleasure in the helping
of good housewives without fee, of a Queen Mab, who tormented no one
but the idle or the wicked, you had a Kelpie, lurking in lonely places
intent upon your murder, or a Banshee, prophesying your coming death
or ruin. When at last Christianity came, it had a long, stern struggle
against such antagonists--nor, indeed, could it ever altogether
overcome them, even though it forced them to adopt new names and
new disguises. The missionary saints found their task of conversion
increased tenfold by the strenuous opposition of the witches and other
evil spirits. St. Patrick, in particular, so enraged them and their
master the Devil, by his pertinacity, that he was forced, for a time,
to flee before their assaults back to Ireland. One of their most famous
exploits was the bombardment with a mountain-top of the vessel in which
he was embarked. It is true that their aim, like that of Polyphemus,
a member of their own family, was bad, and the mountain-top fell into
the sea instead of drowning the saint. But by this very mischance they
provided permanent proof of their exploit; for the mountain-top remains
to this day to testify unto it, being that upon which Dumbarton Castle
was subsequently built.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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