Not only for its long line of eminent witches does Scotland claim an
important place in the annals of the arts magical. In Michael Scot
she had one of the most famous wizards known to history, far superior
in prowess to the great bulk of his successors, if tradition may be
credited, and every whit as eminent, while a great deal more probable,
than the British Merlin of Arthurian legend. Thomas the Rhymer, he of
Escildonne, chosen lover of the Fairy Queen, was another wizard of
repute.
It is an indirect testimony to the high, if evil, place held by magic
in Scotland that so many of its followers and practitioners were men
and women of the first ranks of life. We have the dread figure of
William, Lord Soulis, boiled to death as the only fit punishment for
the crimes committed in his feudal stronghold, such as put him on an
evil parity with the Marshal de Retz, the French Bluebeard. Or again,
in 1479, by which time we are on firm ground, the Earl of Mar, with a
whole band of male and female abettors of humbler rank, was burned in
Edinburgh for attempts on the King's life by aid of waxen images and
spells. Indeed, the whole family of this peccant nobleman proved, on
investigation, to be tarred with the same magical brush. Lady Glammis
again, burned in 1536 as a witch, was one of the proud Douglasses,
grand-daughter of Archibald Bell-the-Cat, widow of "Clean the Causeway"
Lord Glammis, whom, _inter alia_, she was accused of murdering--young,
beautiful, and wealthy. It is true that her death was very necessary
to one of the contemporary political parties, though that may have
been only a coincidence. Another aristocratic witch was Lady Katherine
Fouliss, who, with her step-son, was tried in 1590 for "witchcraft,
incantation, sorcery, and poisoning." She, although she seems to have
gone about her questionable business with an open-hearted publicity
that arouses our admiration, was acquitted through family influence,
and her step-son with her, though several of their humbler accomplices
paid the penalty in the usual way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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