A representative example of the trials held in the latter part of
the seventeenth century is that consequent upon the death of Sir
George Maxwell, of Pollock, slain, as was supposed, by the malice of
"some haggs and one wizard." A full account of it is given in the
"Memorialls" of Robert Law, writer, edited from his MS. by Charles
Kirkpatrick Sharpe. To put it briefly, Sir George, having been ill for
some time, having great pain in his side and shoulder, a dumb girl
called at the house and explained by signs that his waxen "picture"
was being melted before the fire in a certain woman's house, who had
a grudge against him. Search being made, his image was found up the
chimney. Two pins being found stuck in the figure's shoulder were
removed, whereupon Sir George recovered, and the woman was laid by
the heels and found to have several witch-marks. But very soon the
baronet was again taken ill. The witch's house, now inhabited by her
son, was again searched, and a second "portraitour," this time of clay,
found under the man's bolster. Arrested, he confessed that the Devil
had visited him, in company with four witches, had made the image
himself, and stuck pins in the appropriate limbs. The four witches were
apprehended, and, with the young man, burnt at Paisley; but this did
not prevent their victim's death. A few months later he died, "being
worn to a shadow," owing, according to the dumb girl, to the existence
of yet another "picture" which his friends had "slighted."
The last Scottish execution of a witch took place in 1722. The prisoner
was accused of having turned her daughter into a pony, shod by the
Devil and so ridden upon her--whence the girl was ever afterwards
lame. Found guilty, this last of a long line of martyrs was burned at
Dornoch, and scandalised the spectators--the weather being chilly--by
composedly warming her hands at the fire that was to consume her.
In 1735, English and Scottish statutes against witchcraft were alike
repealed, much to the horror of the seceders from the Established Kirk,
who, in their annual confession of National and Personal Sins, gave
a prominent place to "The Penal Statutes against Witches having been
repealed by Parliament contrary to the express Law of God."
CHAPTER XIII
OTHER PERSECUTIONS
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