The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Science
The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Curiosities and wonders; Encyclopedias and dictionaries; Questions and answers; Science -- Miscellanea; Technology -- Miscellanea
We have probably felt the wind which comes out of the valve of the
automobile tire when the cap is taken off to pump up the tire. It is a
real wind that comes out. The reason is that the air in the tube of the
tire is under great pressure, and when the opportunity is given to get
where the pressure is light it starts for that place with a rush and
comes out of the valve a real wind.
What Causes the Wind’s Whistle?
The whistle of the wind is caused very much like the whistle you make
with your mouth or the noise made by the steam escaping through the
spout of the kettle. You do not hear the wind whistle when you are
out in it. You can hear it when you are in the house and the wind is
blowing hard. When the wind blows against the house it tries to get
in through all the crevices, under the cracks of the doors, down the
chimneys, wherever it finds an opening. And whenever it starts through
an opening that is too small for it, it makes a noise like the steam
coming out of the spout of the kettle, provided the opening is of a
certain shape.
Not all the noises made by the wind, however, are made in this way. The
wind in blowing against things makes them vibrate like the strings of a
piano or violin, and when things vibrate, as we have already seen, they
produce sound waves, which, when they strike our ears, produce sounds
of various kinds. The wind even on ordinary days makes the telegraph
and telephone wires hum, as you can prove to yourself by placing your
ear against a telegraph or telephone pole, and whenever the wind makes
anything vibrate, a great many queer sounds are produced, which often
frighten us more than they should.
Why Does the Air Never Get Used Up?
Simply because it is constantly being replenished. The three gases,
oxygen, nitrogen and carbonic acid gas, which are found in the air
about us, are constantly being used up. All living animal creatures are
at all times taking oxygen out of the air to live on. Certain microbes
are using up quantities of the nitrogen all the time, and the plants
live on the carbonic acid gas. But while these different kinds of life
between them use up the air, they give back something also. The plants
give off oxygen. The bodies of the animals and plants when they die
decompose, and as they are full of nitrogen, that is given back to the
air in that way, and then all living creatures are always throwing off
carbonic acid gas through their lungs, and thus everything that is
taken out of the air is put back again. The plants live on carbonic
acid gas, and give us back oxygen. The living creatures live on oxygen
and give off carbonic acid gas, and when they die their bodies put
back in the air the nitrogen which the microbes take out, and so,
consumption and production are about equal all the time.
Why Can’t We See Air?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account