The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Science
The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Curiosities and wonders; Encyclopedias and dictionaries; Questions and answers; Science -- Miscellanea; Technology -- Miscellanea
We must go back to the time, however, when man walked on fours, for
that is probably the real explanation. Originally man’s fingers were
of different lengths because all four-footed animals had the same
peculiarities. The shape and length of the toes and their arrangement
were the ideal arrangement for giving the proper balance and support
to the body, and in moving about and in climbing produced the best toe
hold.
Why Does It Hurt When I Cut My Finger?
It hurts when you cut your finger, or, rather, where you cut it,
because the place you have cut is exposed to the oxygen in the air, and
as soon as it is so exposed a chemical action begins to take place,
just as when you cut an apple and lay it aside you come back and find
the cut surface all turned brown. If the apple could feel it would
hurt also, because the chemical action is much the same. The apple has
a skin which protects its inside from the oxygen in the air, and you
have also a skin which protects you from the oxygen as long as it is
unbroken.
What happens, of course, is this: When you cut your finger you sever
the tiny little veins and nerves which are in your finger. They are
spread all over your body like a net-work under the skin, close to the
surface in most places. The nerves when cut send a quick message to the
brain, with which they are connected, telling that they are damaged,
and the brain calls on the heart and other functions to get busy and
repair the damage along the line. There may be some hurt while this
process of repairing is going on, but the principal part of your hurt,
outside of what we call your feelings, is due to the fact that the
inside of you is thus exposed to the chemical action of the air. Then I
can hear you say next:
Why Don’t My Hair Hurt When It Is Being Cut?
It does not hurt to cut anything that has no nerves. There are no
nerves in the hair which the barber cuts. If he pulls out a hair it
hurts, because the root of the hair has nerves, which telegraph notice
of the damage to the brain. When a dentist takes out or kills the nerve
in your tooth you cannot have any more toothache in that tooth, because
there is no nerve there to send the message to the brain. You can cut
your finger nails without feeling pain, because they have no nerves at
the ends, but underneath, where they join the skin of the finger, there
are a great many nerves, and it hurts very much to bruise the nails at
that location.
Of What Use Is My Hair?
~WHY WE HAVE HAIR~
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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