The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Science
The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Curiosities and wonders; Encyclopedias and dictionaries; Questions and answers; Science -- Miscellanea; Technology -- Miscellanea
To get at the answer to this question, we should pick out one kind
of plant like the creeping ivy vine. If we examine same as it climbs
a brick wall, we find that it sends out little shoots which attach
themselves around the little rough places in the bricks of the wall
which, if examined under a microscope are quite large apparently--at
least they are large enough for the tiny creepers of the ivy to hold on
to. Of course, if there were only one little “shoot” to reach out and
take hold of the rough spots in the wall, the vine could not cling to
the wall, but the vine puts out a great many of these shoots--which it
would perhaps be best to call “clingers” and as each helps a little to
hold on, the great number all holding on together enable a quite heavy
vine to hang on to an apparently smooth wall.
Some vines have actually the ability to send out little suckers which
are made on the same principle as the boys’ sucker (a circular piece of
leather with string attached to the middle with which a boy can pick up
stones) and such plants can cling to and climb up an almost perfectly
smooth wall.
What Are the Thorns on Roses and Other Plants Good For?
The thorns of roses and other plants which have thorns originally grew
for the purpose of enabling the plants to fasten themselves on to
other things thus helping them to climb. Many plants with thorns are
permitted to grow now in places where they can use their thorns for
climbing but many others with thorns are cut down by the gardener to
make the plants shapely and to make them produce more flowers and less
branches, but they keep on growing their thorns just the same.
Do Plants Breathe?
Yes, indeed, plants do breathe. To breathe is just as important to the
life of a plant as it is to a boy or girl. Plants do not have lungs
like boys and girls and grown up people, but they find it necessary to
breathe. You know, of course, that fishes breathe, but they haven’t any
lungs either, even though they belong to the animal kingdom. Fishes
do not, however, breathe the air in the same form as we do because
they must use the air which they find in the water. That is why we say
fishes drown when on the land. They cannot breathe air in the form in
which we are able to use it any more than people can breathe the air in
the water.
Breathing, however, is necessary to all living things and the gas which
we take in when breathing is oxygen. There is oxygen in the water as
well as in the air. Things which live in the air take their oxygen out
of the air and things which live in the water get their oxygen out of
the water. For this purpose it is necessary for plants and animals that
live under the water to have a breathing apparatus especially adapted
for getting oxygen out of the water.
What Happens When Breathing Occurs?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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