The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Science
The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Curiosities and wonders; Encyclopedias and dictionaries; Questions and answers; Science -- Miscellanea; Technology -- Miscellanea
Imagine a strip of carpet across the United States at its widest
part, the Forty-second latitude--a strip of “Hartford Saxony”, say,
stretching from the Atlantic seaboard to the Pacific coast; and then
another carpet strip the length of the United States, where this
country is the longest--i. e., from the Northern boundary of the
state of Minnesota to the Southern boundary of the state of Texas;
then imagine one more strip stretching from Chicago to New Orleans,
and finally a connection between the two latter strips at about the
vicinity of St. Louis.
With a mental picture of this vast country thus stripped with carpet,
you wonder if there is that much carpet in the world. It seems
incredible that this great sweep of land could be measured with
carpet--and yet enough material comes every year from the looms of one
carpet factory alone in this country to strip the United States East
and West, and North and South as indicated above.]
The weave is now completed; the rug comes out. But it is rough and
has to be finished. It is passed through a machine that removes the
roughness of the face as a lawn-mower cuts away the top-grass. The ends
are finished, and the carpet is complete.
~SOME DESIGNS STAMPED ON YARN BEFORE WEAVING~
The pattern of tapestry carpet is obtained by printing the colors
to appear in the design on the yarn which forms the face before the
weaving is started, by means of large drums. After all rugs leave the
weave-shop a force of skilled women examine them carefully to make sure
that there are no defects. Every yard of the annual output of carpet
and rugs is inspected five times before it leaves the factory.
[Illustration: EXAMINING AND REPAIRING]
[Illustration: PACKING FOR SHIPMENT]
Why Do I Yawn?
When you yawn, you do so because you have not been breathing quite
properly and for some reason or other your blood supply has not been
getting sufficient oxygen through the air which has been taken into
your lungs. Nature’s way, in this instance, is to call for a big intake
of air all at one time, and since it is important at such times that a
large quantity of air should be supplied to the lungs at once, nature
has so arranged matters that certain muscles shall cause you to open
your mouth wide and take in as much air as you can at one time, and
also has arranged so that it is almost impossible to keep from yawning
when the demand for it is once made. The yawn is controlled by a part
of our nerve structure which looks after the breathing apparatus.
The satisfaction we feel after a wholesome yawn is due to the fact that
having replied to nature’s demand that we bring in more air, our blood
secures the oxygen which it needs and we feel the effect of better
blood in our arteries at once.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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