The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Science
The book of wonders : $b gives plain and simple answers to the thousands of everyday questions that are asked and which all should be able to, but cannot answer...
Curiosities and wonders; Encyclopedias and dictionaries; Questions and answers; Science -- Miscellanea; Technology -- Miscellanea
The original ring of ripples is caused by the fact that when you drop
a stone into the water it disturbs the water where it goes in and
the water moves away from the stone to the sides, and as the stone
goes down, over and up above it, and the whole body of the water is
disturbed in such a way that makes the ripple appear on the surface and
spread out in every direction. As the stone goes down into the water
further and further the disturbance is repeated and ring after ring
appears on the surface.
Of course there are many disturbances in the water at all times. Many
things may happen to break up your little ring of ripples before they
touch the sides of the ocean--a ship--a fish--the wind--or one of many
other things, and because this is true you would have difficulty in
sending the waves made by your little pebble across the ocean, but you
can take a dishpan from the kitchen and after filling it with water
drop pebbles into it as nearly the middle as possible, and you will see
the ripples or waves your pebble makes spread out from the point where
the pebble entered the water in all directions.
Why Are There Many Languages?
Different languages developed in different parts of the world
because there was no inter-communication between people in different
communities, and each was really developing a language for itself.
In doing so they developed their language without knowing that other
communities were working out the same problems for themselves. So
they first developed their own sign and gesture language and later
on their word or sound language and kept on using it. While they may
thus have developed the use of some of the same signs and sounds or
combination of sounds to express one thing perfectly understandable to
themselves, these sounds or combinations of sounds might mean something
entirely different to another community, where that particular sound or
combination of sounds may have been hit upon to mean something entirely
different.
Of course, not all languages were developed in this way. There are,
you know, a great many languages used in the world. Some of them are
offshoots of others, where part of a community moved to another part of
the world, taking their language with them, but developing it further
along new lines, and using new combinations of sounds for new words.
Then also, there are many words which mean the same thing in different
languages and are spoken with practically the same sounds. This is due
to the movement of people from one nation to another and bringing their
own words with them, so to speak. In many instances a stranger would
come to another nation, and use his own word for expressing a certain
thing and that would eventually be taken up and used as a better word,
and the old word dropped. It is strange that this should be true, but
this accounts for the fact that many words are the same in sound and
meaning in numerous languages.
What Makes a Match Light When We Strike It?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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